62 KiB
62 KiB
| 1 | ready | /ˈredi/ | adj. | 准备好(做某事)的 | readily | She is ready for the exam. | She readily agreed to help us. | He completed the task readily with his experience. | [sound:ready.mp3] |
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| 2 | textbook | /ˈtekstbʊk/ | n. | 教科书,教材,课本 | textbooks | We need to bring our textbooks to class. | The school provided new textbooks for all students. | She sold her old textbooks to a younger student. | [sound:textbook.mp3] |
| 3 | eraser | /ɪˈreɪzə/ | n. | 橡皮 | erasers | Can I borrow your eraser? | She bought a box of erasers for the class. | The teacher collected all the erasers after the test. | [sound:eraser.mp3] |
| 4 | junior high | phr. | 初级中学 | He will go to junior high next year. | My cousin studies in a junior high in the city. | This junior high is known for its good sports programs. | [sound:junior high.mp3] | ||
| 5 | geography | /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ | n. | 地理 | geographies | My favorite subject is geography. | We learned about different geographies around the world. | She wrote a report on the geography of the Amazon. | [sound:geography.mp3] |
| 6 | biology | /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ | n. | 生物 | biologies | We learned about plants in biology class. | The book covers various biologies of marine life. | He is studying the biology of insects. | [sound:biology.mp3] |
| 7 | history | /ˈhɪstri/ | n. | 历史 | histories | Our history teacher told us stories about ancient China. | She read many histories of European kings. | The museum has exhibits on the history of medicine. | [sound:history.mp3] |
| 8 | grey | /ɡreɪ/ | adj. | 灰色的 | greyly | She is wearing a grey jacket today. | The sky turned grey as the storm came. | He looked at the old photo greyly,remembering the past. | [sound:grey.mp3] |
| 9 | jacket | /ˈdʒækɪt/ | n. | 夹克,短上衣 | jackets | Put on your jacket. It's cold outside. | He has three jackets in different colors. | She hung her jacket on the hook by the door. | [sound:jacket.mp3] |
| 10 | red scarf | phr. | 红领巾 | red scarves | All the students wear red scarves at school. | The children folded their red scarves neatly. | She bought new red scarves for her younger siblings. | [sound:red scarf.mp3] | |
| 11 | T-shirt | /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ | n. | T恤衫,短袖运动衫 | T-shirts | He likes to wear a blue T-shirt in summer. | They printed the team logo on their T-shirts. | She packed two T-shirts for the trip. | [sound:T-shirt.mp3] |
| 12 | uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ | n. | 制服 | uniforms | Students must wear uniforms on weekdays. | The soldiers cleaned their uniforms carefully. | The school changed the design of the uniforms this year. | [sound:uniform.mp3] |
| 13 | school uniform | phr. | 校服 | school uniforms | My school uniform is blue and white. | The students complained about the uncomfortable school uniforms. | She ironed her school uniform every night. | [sound:school uniform.mp3] | |
| 14 | forget | /fəˈɡet/ | v. | 忘记,遗忘 | forgot,forgotten,forgetting | Don't forget to do your homework. | She forgot her umbrella at the office yesterday. | I have been forgetting my keys lately— I need to be more careful. | [sound:forget.mp3] |
| 15 | teaching building | phr. | 教学楼 | Our classroom is on the third floor of the teaching building. | The new teaching building has modern facilities. | They painted the teaching building last summer. | [sound:teaching building.mp3] | ||
| 16 | dining hall | phr. | 食堂 | We have lunch in the dining hall at noon. | The dining hall serves delicious food every day. | Students must clean their tables after eating in the dining hall. | [sound:dining hall.mp3] | ||
| 17 | together | /təˈɡeðə/ | adv. | 一起,共同;一齐,一块儿 | We play basketball together after school. | They worked together to finish the group project. | The family gets together every Sunday for dinner. | [sound:together.mp3] | |
| 18 | lab | /læb/ | n. | 实验室 | labs | We do science experiments in the lab. | The school has two chemistry labs and one physics lab. | She spent three hours in the lab conducting tests. | [sound:lab.mp3] |
| 19 | start | /stɑːt/ | v. | 开始 | started,starting | Class will start in five minutes. | He started his new job last Monday. | They are starting a new club for book lovers. | [sound:start.mp3] |
| 20 | each other | phr. | 互相,彼此 | We should help each other. | They often send messages to each other. | The two friends supported each other during difficult times. | [sound:each other.mp3] | ||
| 21 | everyone | /ˈevriwʌn/ | pron. | 每个人,人人 | Everyone in our class likes music. | Everyone enjoyed the party last night. | The teacher gave a gift to everyone who passed the exam. | [sound:everyone.mp3] | |
| 22 | explore | /ɪkˈsplɔː/ | v. | 探索;探讨,探究 | explored,exploring | We want to explore the new park this weekend. | They explored the ancient temple during their trip. | Scientists are exploring ways to protect the environment. | [sound:explore.mp3] |
| 23 | fun | /fʌn/ | n. | 乐趣 | Reading books brings me a lot of fun. | Playing games with friends is great fun. | The picnic was full of fun and laughter. | [sound:fun.mp3] | |
| 24 | introduce | /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ | v. | 介绍 | introduced,introducing | Let me introduce my new friend to you. | She introduced her parents to her teacher. | The host introduced the guest speaker to the audience. | [sound:introduce.mp3] |
| 25 | yourself | /jɔːˈself/ | pron. | 你自己(pl. yourselves) | yourselves | Please introduce yourself to the class. | Help yourselves to the snacks on the table. | Did you enjoy yourselves at the party yesterday? | [sound:yourself.mp3] |
| 26 | hobby | /ˈhɒbi/ | n. | 业余爱好,嗜好 | hobbies | My hobby is drawing pictures. | She has many hobbies,like reading and dancing. | His hobby of collecting stamps started when he was a child. | [sound:hobby.mp3] |
| 27 | a bit | phr. | 有点儿,稍微 | She is a bit nervous before the exam. | The water is a bit cold— can we heat it up? | He is a bit tired after working all day. | [sound:a bit.mp3] | ||
| 28 | nervous | /ˈnɜːvəs/ | adj. | 神经紧张的;焦虑不安的 | nervously | He feels nervous when speaking in public. | She walked nervously into the interview room. | He answered the questions nervously,afraid of making mistakes. | [sound:nervous.mp3] |
| 29 | join | /dʒɔɪn/ | v. | 成为……的一员,加入 | joined,joining | He wants to join the school football team. | She joined the music club last semester. | They are joining a volunteer program next month. | [sound:join.mp3] |
| 30 | team | /tiːm/ | n. | (游戏或体育比赛的)队 | teams | Our team won the basketball match. | There are ten teams in the school sports competition. | She is the captain of her school's volleyball team. | [sound:team.mp3] |
| 31 | take part in | phr. | 参加,参与 | She will take part in the school singing competition. | He took part in the English speech contest last year. | They are planning to take part in a charity run next week. | [sound:take part in.mp3] | ||
| 32 | without | /wɪˈðaʊt/ | prep. | 缺乏,没有 | You can't pass the exam without hard work. | He went to school without eating breakfast. | We can't live without water and air. | [sound:without.mp3] | |
| 33 | sentence | /ˈsentəns/ | n. | 句子 | sentences | Please make a sentence with this word. | She wrote five sentences about her weekend. | The teacher corrected the grammar mistakes in our sentences. | [sound:sentence.mp3] |
| 34 | point out | phr. | 指出,指明 | The teacher pointed out my mistake in the composition. | He pointed out the beautiful scenery outside the window. | She pointed out that we needed to finish the work by Friday. | [sound:point out.mp3] | ||
| 35 | mistake | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | n. | 错误 | mistakes | It's normal to make mistakes when learning English. | She found three mistakes in her math homework. | He apologized for making a mistake in the report. | [sound:mistake.mp3] |
| 36 | mind | /maɪnd/ | n. | 头脑;思想,思维 | minds | He has a quick mind and learns things fast. | Different people have different minds about this problem. | She tried to clear her mind before the important exam. | [sound:mind.mp3] |
| 37 | hers | /hɜːz/ | pron. | 她的 | This book is hers,not mine. | The red bag on the chair is hers. | Hers is the best performance in the class. | [sound:hers.mp3] | |
| 38 | dry | /draɪ/ | adj. | 干的,干燥的;v. 变干 | dryly; dried,drying | The clothes are dry now. We can put them away. | He spoke dryly,making everyone laugh. | She dried the dishes after dinner and put them in the cupboard. | [sound:dry.mp3] |
| 39 | meaning | /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ | n. | 意义,意思,含义 | meanings | Can you tell me the meaning of this new word? | This word has two different meanings in different contexts. | She explained the meaning of the poem to the class. | [sound:meaning.mp3] |
| 40 | fact | /fækt/ | n. | 事实;真相 | facts | It's a fact that the earth goes around the sun. | He told us some interesting facts about animals. | We need to base our arguments on facts,not opinions. | [sound:fact.mp3] |
| 41 | in fact | phr. | 事实上 | In fact,he is very kind to everyone. | She looks quiet,but in fact she is very outgoing. | In fact,I have known him since we were children. | [sound:in fact.mp3] | ||
| 42 | need | /niːd/ | v. | 需要 | needed,needing | We need to finish this task before Friday. | He needed help with his homework yesterday. | They are needing more time to prepare for the meeting. | [sound:need.mp3] |
| 43 | remember | /rɪˈmembə/ | v. | 记住,记得 | remembered,remembering | Remember to turn off the lights when you leave. | She remembered to buy milk on her way home. | He has been remembering his grandmother's stories for years. | [sound:remember.mp3] |
| 44 | really | /ˈriːəli/ | adv. | 确实地,的确 | real(对应形容词) | She is really good at playing the piano. | It was a really interesting movie— I want to watch it again. | He is a real talent— he can play three musical instruments. | [sound:really.mp3] |
| 45 | important | /ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ | adj. | 重要的,重大的 | importantly | It's important to keep healthy. | Importantly,we must follow the safety rules. | She told us about the important meeting next week. | [sound:important.mp3] |
| 46 | problem | /ˈprɒbləm/ | n. | 问题,难题;困难 | problems | He is trying to solve the math problem. | We faced many problems during the project,but we solved them one by one. | She asked the teacher for help with her English problems. | [sound:problem.mp3] |
| 47 | homework | /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ | n. | 家庭作业,功课 | I have a lot of homework to do tonight. | She finished her homework before watching TV. | The teacher checked our homework and gave us feedback. | [sound:homework.mp3] | |
| 48 | task | /tɑːsk/ | n. | 工作,任务 | tasks | Our group finished the task on time. | He has three important tasks to complete today. | She assigned different tasks to each member of the team. | [sound:task.mp3] |
| 49 | project | /ˈprɒdʒekt/ | n. | (学校的)课题,研究项目 | projects | We are doing a project about environmental protection. | He presented his project to the class last week. | The school funded several science projects this year. | [sound:project.mp3] |
| 50 | advice | /ədˈvaɪs/ | n. | 意见,建议;忠告,劝告 | Can you give me some advice on learning English? | She followed her teacher's advice and studied harder. | His advice helped me solve the problem successfully. | [sound:advice.mp3] | |
| 51 | journey | /ˈdʒɜːni/ | n. | 旅行,旅程;历程,过程 | journeys | His journey to Beijing was very interesting. | They went on a long journey across the desert. | Life is a journey full of challenges and joys. | [sound:journey.mp3] |
| 52 | something | /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | pron. | 某物;某事;某些东西 | There is something wrong with my bike. | She wants to tell you something important. | He bought something special for his family during the trip. | [sound:something.mp3] | |
| 53 | thought | /θɔːt/ | n. | 意见,主意,观点;想法 | thoughts | That's a good thought. Let's try it. | She shared her thoughts on the new book with us. | His thoughts were always about how to help others. | [sound:thought.mp3] |
| 54 | life | /laɪf/ | n. | 生活;生命 | lives | We should enjoy our school life. | There are many different forms of life on Earth. | He saved three lives as a firefighter. | [sound:life.mp3] |
| 55 | primary school | phr. | 小学 | I studied in this primary school five years ago. | She works as a teacher in a primary school. | The new primary school will open next September. | [sound:primary school.mp3] | ||
| 56 | pool | /puːl/ | n. | 水塘,水洼;游泳池 | pools | There is a small pool in the park. | They swam in the swimming pool every weekend. | The rain filled the pool with water. | [sound:pool.mp3] |
| 57 | protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | 保护;防护 | protected,protecting | We should protect the environment. | The police officer protected the child from danger. | They are protecting the endangered animals in the reserve. | [sound:protect.mp3] |
| 58 | wind | /wɪnd/ | n. | 风;v. 缠绕 | winds; wound,winding | The wind is blowing strongly today. | Strong winds damaged many trees last night. | She wound the rope around the tree to keep it secure. | [sound:wind.mp3] |
| 59 | wide | /waɪd/ | adj. | 宽的,宽阔的 | widely | There is a wide road in front of our school. | The news spread widely across the country. | He has a wide knowledge of history. | [sound:wide.mp3] |
| 60 | sail | /seɪl/ | v. | 驾驶(船只);航行;n. 帆 | sailed,sailing; sails | They want to sail across the lake. | He sailed around the world last year. | The ship's sails were blown by the strong wind. | [sound:sail.mp3] |
| 61 | through | /θruː/ | prep. | 从一端至另一端,穿过,通过 | We walked through the forest together. | The light came through the window and lit up the room. | She read through the book in one day. | [sound:through.mp3] | |
| 62 | storm | /stɔːm/ | n. | 暴风雨(雪) | storms | A strong storm came last night. | The area was hit by several storms this month. | They stayed at home during the storm. | [sound:storm.mp3] |
| 63 | towards | /təˈwɔːdz/ | prep. | 向着,朝着(某个方向) | She walked towards the classroom. | He ran towards the finish line to win the race. | The company is working towards a better future. | [sound:towards.mp3] | |
| 64 | hope | /həʊp/ | v. | 希望,期望,指望;n. 希望 | hoped,hoping; hopes | I hope I can get good grades in the exam. | She hoped to visit her grandparents next month. | They have high hopes for their children's future. | [sound:hope.mp3] |
| 65 | rock music | phr. | 摇滚乐 | He likes listening to rock music very much. | They went to a rock music concert last weekend. | Rock music was very popular in the 1980s. | [sound:rock music.mp3] | ||
| 66 | electric | /ɪˈlektrɪk/ | adj. | 用电的;电动的 | electrically | This is an electric guitar. | The machine is powered electrically. | She bought an electric kettle for her new apartment. | [sound:electric.mp3] |
| 67 | guitar | /ɡɪˈtɑː/ | n. | 吉他 | guitars | He is learning to play the guitar. | She has two guitars— one acoustic and one electric. | He played the guitar at the school talent show. | [sound:guitar.mp3] |
| 68 | band | /bænd/ | n. | 乐队,乐团;带子 | bands | Our school has a music band. | The band performed at the city festival last night. | She tied her hair with a red band. | [sound:band.mp3] |
| 69 | sound | /saʊnd/ | n. | 声音;v. 听起来 | sounds; sounded,sounding | We heard a strange sound outside the window. | The alarm made a loud sound to wake everyone up. | Her idea sounds good— let's try it. | [sound:sound.mp3] |
| 70 | different | /ˈdɪfrənt/ | adj. | 不同的,不一样的 | differently | These two books are different from each other. | They have different opinions about the plan. | He thinks differently from his classmates. | [sound:different.mp3] |
| 71 | suddenly | /ˈsʌdənli/ | adv. | 突然,突如其来地 | sudden(对应形容词) | Suddenly,it started to rain heavily. | It was a sudden rain that caught us off guard. | She suddenly remembered she had a meeting. | [sound:suddenly.mp3] |
| 72 | hit | /hɪt/ | v. | 使(某人)突然意识到;击打 | hit,hitting | It suddenly hit me that I forgot my keys. | He hit the ball so hard it flew over the fence. | The storm hit the coast last night. | [sound:hit.mp3] |
| 73 | rush | /rʌʃ/ | v. | 冲,奔;n. 匆忙 | rushed,rushing; rushes | We need to rush to the station. The train is leaving. | She rushed to finish her homework before the deadline. | There's always a rush to get home after work. | [sound:rush.mp3] |
| 74 | festival | /ˈfestəvl/ | n. | (电影、戏剧、音乐等的)节,节庆 | festivals | We are going to the music festival this weekend. | The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. | They held a food festival to raise money for charity. | [sound:festival.mp3] |
| 75 | decide | /dɪˈsaɪd/ | v. | 决定 | decided,deciding | She decided to study abroad next year. | They decided on a date for their wedding. | He is still deciding which university to attend. | [sound:decide.mp3] |
| 76 | practice | /ˈpræktɪs/ | n. | 练习;v. 练习 | practices; practiced,practicing | You need more practice to improve your English. | She does piano practice for an hour every day. | He practiced speaking English with his foreign friend. | [sound:practice.mp3] |
| 77 | stage | /steɪdʒ/ | n. | 舞台;阶段 | stages | She stood on the stage and sang a song. | The play will be performed on the main stage. | We are in the final stage of the project. | [sound:stage.mp3] |
| 78 | nod | /nɒd/ | v. | 点头 | nodded,nodding | He nodded his head to agree with me. | She nodded politely when she passed her teacher. | The child nodded off during the long lecture. | [sound:nod.mp3] |
| 79 | instrument | /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ | n. | 乐器;工具 | instruments | The piano is a popular musical instrument. | Doctors use special instruments for surgery. | He learned to play three musical instruments. | [sound:instrument.mp3] |
| 80 | everybody | /ˈevribɒdi/ | pron. | 每个人,人人 | Everybody enjoyed the party last night. | Everybody needs to follow the school rules. | She said hello to everybody in the room. | [sound:everybody.mp3] | |
| 81 | enjoy | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | v. | 喜欢;享受……的乐趣 | enjoyed,enjoying | We enjoy playing football after school. | She enjoys reading books in her free time. | They enjoyed themselves at the beach last weekend. | [sound:enjoy.mp3] |
| 82 | skate | /skeɪt/ | v. | 滑冰,溜冰;n. 冰鞋 | skated,skating; skates | She can skate very well. | They skated on the frozen lake during winter. | He bought a new pair of skates for the season. | [sound:skate.mp3] |
| 83 | club | /klʌb/ | n. | 俱乐部;棍棒 | clubs | He joined the school skating club. | There are many sports clubs in our school. | She used a golf club to hit the ball. | [sound:club.mp3] |
| 84 | volleyball | /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ | n. | 排球(运动) | We play volleyball on the playground every Friday. | She is a member of the school volleyball team. | They won the volleyball match against their rival school. | [sound:volleyball.mp3] | |
| 85 | traditional | /trəˈdɪʃənl/ | adj. | 传统的;习俗的 | traditionally | Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. | We traditionally eat dumplings during Spring Festival. | She learned traditional Chinese painting from her grandmother. | [sound:traditional.mp3] |
| 86 | paper-cutting | phr. | 剪纸 | She is good at paper-cutting. | They displayed beautiful paper-cutting works at the exhibition. | She taught her little sister how to do paper-cutting. | [sound:paper-cutting.mp3] | ||
| 87 | hold | /həʊld/ | v. | 握住,抓住;抱住;举办 | held,holding | Hold my hand. Don't be afraid. | She held the baby gently in her arms. | The school will hold a sports meeting next month. | [sound:hold.mp3] |
| 88 | ground | /ɡraʊnd/ | n. | 地,地面;场地 | grounds | He fell to the ground and hurt his knee. | The children played games on the school grounds. | The factory was built on the former farm grounds. | [sound:ground.mp3] |
| 89 | weak | /wiːk/ | adj. | 虚弱的,不强壮的 | weakly | She feels weak because she has a cold. | He spoke weakly after being sick for a week. | The weak light from the candle barely lit the room. | [sound:weak.mp3] |
| 90 | high | /haɪ/ | adj. | 高的;adv. 高地 | highly; higher,highest | There is a high mountain in our hometown. | She thinks highly of her students' work. | The kite flew higher and higher in the sky. | [sound:high.mp3] |
| 91 | nature | /ˈneɪtʃə/ | n. | 大自然,自然界 | We should get close to nature. | She loves spending time in nature on weekends. | Protecting nature is everyone's responsibility. | [sound:nature.mp3] | |
| 92 | adventure | /ədˈventʃə/ | n. | 历险;奇遇 | adventures | He had an exciting adventure in the forest. | They went on many adventures during their trip. | The book is full of exciting adventures. | [sound:adventure.mp3] |
| 93 | awake | /əˈweɪk/ | adj. | 醒着的;v. 唤醒 | awoke,awoken,awakening | She was awake all night because of the noise. | He awoke early to watch the sunrise. | The loud noise awoke everyone in the building. | [sound:awake.mp3] |
| 94 | midnight | /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ | n. | 午夜 | He often works until midnight. | They arrived at the hotel at midnight. | We decided to meet at midnight to watch the meteor shower. | [sound:midnight.mp3] | |
| 95 | appear | /əˈpɪə/ | v. | (尤指突然)出现,呈现 | appeared,appearing | A beautiful bird appeared on the tree. | The sun appeared from behind the clouds. | A smile appeared on her face when she heard the good news. | [sound:appear.mp3] |
| 96 | heart | /hɑːt/ | n. | 心(脏);内心 | hearts | Her heart is full of kindness. | He has a heart of gold— he always helps others. | The children drew hearts on the Valentine's Day cards. | [sound:heart.mp3] |
| 97 | almost | /ˈɔːlməʊst/ | adv. | 几乎,差不多 | It's almost time for class. | She almost missed the bus this morning. | He has almost finished reading the book. | [sound:almost.mp3] | |
| 98 | tap | /tæp/ | v. | (用手指)轻拍,轻叩,轻敲 | tapped,tapping | She tapped me on the shoulder to get my attention. | He tapped his foot to the rhythm of the music. | The teacher tapped the blackboard to quiet the class. | [sound:tap.mp3] |
| 99 | shake | /ʃeɪk/ | v. | 摇动;颤抖 | shook,shaken,shaking | Shake the bottle before drinking. | She shook with fear when she heard the loud noise. | He shook hands with everyone at the meeting. | [sound:shake.mp3] |
| 100 | classmate | /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ | n. | 同班同学 | classmates | My classmate helped me with my homework. | She has been friends with her classmates for three years. | The classmates worked together to organize the party. | [sound:classmate.mp3] |
| 101 | lonely | /ˈləʊnli/ | adj. | 孤单的,寂寞的 | lonelily | She felt lonely when she first came to the new school. | He lived lonelily in the small village for years. | The old man often feels lonely,so his children visit him every weekend. | [sound:lonely.mp3] |
| 102 | magic | /ˈmædʒɪk/ | adj. | 有魔力的,神奇的;n. 魔法 | magically; magics | This is a magic storybook. | The magician performed magic tricks at the party. | The flowers bloomed magically after the rain. | [sound:magic.mp3] |
| 103 | joy | /dʒɔɪ/ | n. | 欢欣,愉快,喜悦 | She jumped with joy when she heard the good news. | The children screamed with joy when they saw the presents. | His eyes were filled with joy at the family reunion. | [sound:joy.mp3] | |
| 104 | notebook | /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ | n. | 笔记本 | notebooks | I write down new words in my notebook. | She bought two notebooks— one for notes and one for drawings. | He lost his notebook with all his class notes. | [sound:notebook.mp3] |
| 105 | shelf | /ʃelf/ | n. | 搁板,架子 | shelves | There are many books on the shelf. | She arranged the toys neatly on the shelves. | He put the new dictionary on the top shelf. | [sound:shelf.mp3] |
| 106 | leave | /liːv/ | v. | 离开;留下 | left,leaving | We will leave for Shanghai tomorrow morning. | She left her umbrella at the office yesterday. | He has been leaving early for work this week. | [sound:leave.mp3] |
| 107 | page | /peɪdʒ/ | n. | (书、报纸、文件等的)页,面 | pages | Please turn to page 20 in your textbook. | She folded the page to mark her place in the book. | The magazine has 50 pages of interesting articles. | [sound:page.mp3] |
| 108 | ending | /ˈendɪŋ/ | n. | (故事、电影、活动等的)结局,结尾 | endings | The ending of this story is very moving. | This movie has two different endings— which one do you prefer? | She didn't like the sad ending of the novel. | [sound:ending.mp3] |
| 109 | silent | /ˈsaɪlənt/ | adj. | 不作声的;寂静的 | silently | Everyone kept silent during the meeting. | The students walked silently through the library. | The house was silent after everyone left. | [sound:silent.mp3] |
| 110 | along | /əˈlɒŋ/ | prep. | 顺着,沿着;adv. 向前 | We walked along the river bank. | She brought some snacks along for the trip. | They walked along slowly,enjoying the scenery. | [sound:along.mp3] | |
| 111 | mountain | /ˈmaʊntɪn/ | n. | 高山,山岳 | mountains | We climbed the mountain last weekend. | The mountains are covered with snow in winter. | She took many photos of the beautiful mountains. | [sound:mountain.mp3] |
| 112 | road | /rəʊd/ | n. | 路,道路,公路 | roads | There are many cars on the road. | They built a new road to connect the two villages. | She walked along the quiet road at dusk. | [sound:road.mp3] |
| 113 | handsome | /ˈhænsəm/ | adj. | (男子)英俊的,漂亮的 | handsomely | He is a handsome young man. | The actor is not only handsome but also talented. | He was paid handsomely for his work on the project. | [sound:handsome.mp3] |
| 114 | strict | /strɪkt/ | adj. | 严格的,严厉的 | strictly | Our teacher is strict with us,but she is very kind. | The rules must be strictly followed. | He has a strict schedule to keep up with his studies. | [sound:strict.mp3] |
| 115 | follow | /ˈfɒləʊ/ | v. | 跟着,跟随;遵循 | followed,following | Please follow me. I will show you the way. | She followed her mother's advice and chose to study medicine. | The dog followed its owner everywhere. | [sound:follow.mp3] |
| 116 | postman | /ˈpəʊstmən/ | n. | 邮递员,邮差 | postmen | The postman delivers letters every morning. | She thanked the postman for bringing her package. | There are three postmen working in this neighborhood. | [sound:postman.mp3] |
| 117 | touching | /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ | adj. | 感人的,动人的 | touchingly | This is a touching movie. | The story of their friendship is touchingly beautiful. | She spoke touchingly about her late grandmother. | [sound:touching.mp3] |
| 118 | son | /sʌn/ | n. | 儿子 | sons | He is the only son of his parents. | The mother took her two sons to the park. | His son is studying engineering at university. | [sound:son.mp3] |
| 119 | serve | /sɜːv/ | v. | 为……工作;供职;服务 | served,serving | He serves in the army. | The restaurant serves delicious seafood. | She has served as a teacher for over 20 years. | [sound:serve.mp3] |
| 120 | area | /ˈeəriə/ | n. | (国家,市镇等的)地区,区域 | areas | This area is famous for its fruits. | They visited many areas of interest during their trip. | The government is developing new industrial areas. | [sound:area.mp3] |
| 121 | absent | /ˈæbsənt/ | adj. | 不在的,缺席的 | absently | She was absent from school yesterday because she was ill. | He listened absently to the lecture,thinking about his problem. | The teacher marked the absent students in her notebook. | [sound:absent.mp3] |
| 122 | seldom | /ˈseldəm/ | adv. | 很少,罕见,不常 | He seldom watches TV on weekdays. | She seldom eats fast food— she prefers home-cooked meals. | They seldom go out during rainy days. | [sound:seldom.mp3] | |
| 123 | position | /pəˈzɪʃn/ | n. | 职位,职务;位置 | positions | He got a new position in the company. | She applied for a position as a marketing manager. | Can you find the position of the city on the map? | [sound:position.mp3] |
| 124 | carry | /ˈkæri/ | v. | 把(某物或某人)带至(新的地点或位置) | carried,carrying | Can you carry this box for me? | She carried her baby in her arms. | He has been carrying a heavy backpack all day. | [sound:carry.mp3] |
| 125 | across | /əˈkrɒs/ | prep. | 从一边到另一边;穿过 | We walked across the street carefully. | The river flows across the small town. | She drew a line across the paper. | [sound:across.mp3] | |
| 126 | memory | /ˈmeməri/ | n. | 记忆,回忆 | memories | This photo brings back many good memories. | She has a good memory for faces. | He shared some happy memories of his childhood. | [sound:memory.mp3] |
| 127 | tear | /tɪə/ | n. | 眼泪,泪水;v. 撕破 | tears; tore,torn,tearing | Tears ran down her face when she heard the bad news. | She tore the letter into pieces in anger. | His eyes were filled with tears of joy. | [sound:tear.mp3] |
| 128 | growth | /ɡrəʊθ/ | n. | (性格、智力或情感的)发展,成长 | We can see his growth from his diary. | The growth of the plant depends on sunlight and water. | Her growth as a singer has been impressive. | [sound:growth.mp3] | |
| 129 | hide | /haɪd/ | v. | 把……藏起来,隐藏 | hid,hidden,hiding | She hid the birthday present behind the door. | He hid under the bed to avoid being found. | The cat has hidden its toy somewhere in the house. | [sound:hide.mp3] |
| 130 | care | /keə/ | n. | 关心;v. 关心,照顾 | cares; cared,caring | We should show care for the elderly. | She cares deeply about her family. | He has been caring for his sick mother for months. | [sound:care.mp3] |
| 131 | hug | /hʌɡ/ | n. | 拥抱;v. 拥抱 | hugs; hugged,hugging | She gave her mother a big hug. | They hugged each other tightly after not seeing each other for years. | He hugged his daughter before leaving for work. | [sound:hug.mp3] |
| 132 | kiss | /kɪs/ | n. | 吻;v. 吻 | kisses; kissed,kissing | His mother gave him a kiss before he went to bed. | They kissed goodbye at the airport. | She kissed her baby's forehead gently. | [sound:kiss.mp3] |
| 133 | marry | /ˈmæri/ | v. | 结婚;娶;嫁 | married,marrying | They will marry next year. | She married her high school sweetheart. | He has been married for 10 years. | [sound:marry.mp3] |
| 134 | queen | /kwiːn/ | n. | 女王;王后 | queens | The queen visited our city last month. | She played the role of the queen in the school play. | The chess queen can move in any direction. | [sound:queen.mp3] |
| 135 | pick up | phr. | 搭载,接载;捡起 | My father will pick me up after school. | She picked up the book from the floor. | He picked up some new skills during the training. | [sound:pick up.mp3] | ||
| 136 | actress | /ˈæktrɪs/ | n. | 女演员 | actresses | She wants to be an actress when she grows up. | The famous actress won an award for her performance. | There are many talented actresses in this movie. | [sound:actress.mp3] |
| 137 | change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | 换(衣服);改变;n. 变化 | changed,changing; changes | He changed his clothes before going to the party. | The weather has changed a lot in the past few days. | She made a few changes to her essay. | [sound:change.mp3] |
| 138 | serious | /ˈsɪəriəs/ | adj. | 严重的;认真的 | seriously | His illness is very serious. He needs to stay in hospital. | She takes her work very seriously. | The problem must be dealt with seriously. | [sound:serious.mp3] |
| 139 | disease | /dɪˈziːz/ | n. | 疾病,病 | diseases | This disease is easy to spread. | She is studying ways to cure the rare disease. | Poor living conditions can lead to many diseases. | [sound:disease.mp3] |
| 140 | stay | /steɪ/ | v. | 停留,逗留,留下 | stayed,staying | She will stay at home this weekend. | He stayed in Beijing for a week on business. | They have been staying with their grandparents this summer. | [sound:stay.mp3] |
| 141 | trailer | /ˈtreɪlə/ | n. | 拖车,挂车;预告片 | trailers | The car is pulling a trailer. | They watched the trailer for the new movie online. | The trailer was loaded with furniture. | [sound:trailer.mp3] |
| 142 | pull | /pʊl/ | v. | 拉;扯;拖 | pulled,pulling | He pulled the door open with all his strength. | She pulled the rope to lift the box. | The horse pulled the cart along the road. | [sound:pull.mp3] |
| 143 | bright | /braɪt/ | adj. | 欢快的;充满生气的;明亮的 | brightly | She has a bright smile. | The sun shone brightly in the sky. | He has a bright future ahead of him. | [sound:bright.mp3] |
| 144 | smile | /smaɪl/ | n. | 笑容;v. 微笑 | smiles; smiled,smiling | Her smile makes everyone feel warm. | She smiled at me when we passed each other. | He has a big smile on his face today. | [sound:smile.mp3] |
| 145 | refuse | /rɪˈfjuːz/ | v. | 拒绝,回绝 | refused,refusing | He refused to help me because he was busy. | She refused the offer to work abroad. | They refused to give up even when things were difficult. | [sound:refuse.mp3] |
| 146 | result | /rɪˈzʌlt/ | n. | 结果;v. 导致 | results; resulted,resulting | The result of the exam will come out tomorrow. | Hard work often results in success. | She was happy with the results of her project. | [sound:result.mp3] |
| 147 | matter | /ˈmætə/ | v. | (尤指对某人自己或对发生之事)重要,要紧 | matters,mattered,mattering | It doesn't matter if you are late once. | Does it matter what we have for dinner tonight? | Her opinion matters a lot to the team. | [sound:matter.mp3] |
| 148 | power | /ˈpaʊə/ | v. | 给(车辆或机器)提供动力;n. 力量 | powers,powered,powering | This car is powered by electricity. | He used all his power to lift the heavy box. | The storm powered through the town last night. | [sound:power.mp3] |
| 149 | unusual | /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ | adj. | 不平常的 | unusually | It's unusual to see snow here in summer. | She has an unusual talent for playing the violin. | The weather was unusually cold for this time of year. | [sound:unusual.mp3] |
| 150 | university | /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ | n. | 大学 | universities | He will go to university next year. | She studied psychology at a famous university. | The university offers a wide range of courses. | [sound:university.mp3] |
| 151 | treat | /triːt/ | v. | 请客,款待;治疗 | treats,treated,treating | My friend treated me to dinner last night. | The doctor treated his illness with special medicine. | She treats all her students with kindness. | [sound:treat.mp3] |
| 152 | realise | /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ | v. | 知道;明白;认识到 | realises,realised,realising | He finally realised his mistake. | She realised she had forgotten her keys when she got home. | I soon realised that I was lost in the new city. | [sound:realise.mp3] |
| 153 | dumpling | /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ | n. | 水饺 | dumplings | We eat dumplings during Spring Festival. | She made delicious pork dumplings for lunch. | They ordered a plate of vegetable dumplings at the restaurant. | [sound:dumpling.mp3] |
| 154 | whole | /həʊl/ | adj. | 整个的,全部的 | wholly | She spent the whole day reading books. | The whole class went on a field trip. | I wholly agree with your plan for the project. | [sound:whole.mp3] |
| 155 | cucumber | /ˈkjuːkʌmbə/ | n. | 黄瓜 | cucumbers | She likes to eat cucumber salad. | He added sliced cucumbers to the sandwich. | The farmer grew many cucumbers in his garden. | [sound:cucumber.mp3] |
| 156 | hang | /hæŋ/ | v. | 悬挂;吊死 | hangs,hung,hanging | We hung the clothes on the line to dry. | She hung a painting on the wall of her bedroom. | The Christmas decorations were hung all over the house. | [sound:hang.mp3] |
| 157 | balloon | /bəˈluːn/ | n. | 气球 | balloons | There are many colorful balloons at the party. | He blew up a few balloons for the children. | The balloon flew high into the sky. | [sound:balloon.mp3] |
| 158 | lantern | /ˈlæntən/ | n. | 灯笼;提灯 | lanterns | We hang lanterns during the Lantern Festival. | She made a paper lantern with her family. | The old man carried a lantern to light his way at night. | [sound:lantern.mp3] |
| 159 | dish | /dɪʃ/ | n. | (烹制好的)菜肴;盘子 | dishes | This dish is very delicious. | She washed all the dishes after dinner. | The restaurant serves a variety of local dishes. | [sound:dish.mp3] |
| 160 | joke | /dʒəʊk/ | v. | 说笑话;开玩笑;n. 笑话 | jokes,joked,joking | He likes to joke with his classmates. | She told a funny joke that made everyone laugh. | They joked about the silly mistake they made. | [sound:joke.mp3] |
| 161 | against the law | phr. | 违法 | It is against the law to drive after drinking. | Smoking in this building is against the law. | He didn't know that littering here is against the law. | [sound:against the law.mp3] | ||
| 162 | laugh | /lɑːf/ | v. | 发出笑声,(大)笑;n. 笑声 | laughs,laughed,laughing | We laughed loudly at his funny story. | She has a beautiful laugh that is easy to recognize. | They laughed until their sides hurt. | [sound:laugh.mp3] |
| 163 | pork | /pɔːk/ | n. | 猪肉 | My mother cooked pork for dinner. | She bought a piece of pork from the supermarket. | The stir-fried pork with vegetables is very tasty. | [sound:pork.mp3] | |
| 164 | round | /raʊnd/ | adj. | 圆形的,环形的;adv. 环绕 | roundly,more round,most round | The moon is round tonight. | They sat round the table to have a discussion. | She was roundly criticized for her carelessness. | [sound:round.mp3] |
| 165 | shape | /ʃeɪp/ | n. | 形,形状,外形;v. 塑造 | shapes,shaped,shaping | What shape is this table? | She used clay to shape a small animal. | The new policy will shape the future of the company. | [sound:shape.mp3] |
| 166 | reunion | /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ | n. | 团圆,团聚 | reunions | Family reunion is very important during festivals. | They had a class reunion after 20 years. | The family reunion was full of joy and laughter. | [sound:reunion.mp3] |
| 167 | piece | /piːs/ | n. | 块;片;段;截;v. 修补 | pieces,pieced,piecing | Can I have a piece of bread? | She pieced together the broken vase with glue. | He wrote a piece of music for his daughter. | [sound:piece.mp3] |
| 168 | knife | /naɪf/ | n. | 刀 | knives | Be careful with the knife. It's very sharp. | She used a knife to cut the vegetables. | He has a collection of different kinds of knives. | [sound:knife.mp3] |
| 169 | smell | /smel/ | n. | 气味;v. 闻,嗅 | smells,smelled/smelt,smelling | The smell of flowers comes from the garden. | She smelled the cake to see if it was ready. | The room smelled of fresh coffee. | [sound:smell.mp3] |
| 170 | fill | /fɪl/ | v. | 弥漫,充满;填满 | fills,filled,filling | The room is filled with sunshine. | She filled the glass with water. | He is filling out an application form for the job. | [sound:fill.mp3] |
| 171 | Christmas | /ˈkrɪsməs/ | n. | 圣诞节(期间) | We celebrate Christmas on December 25th. | She bought a Christmas tree for her family. | They exchanged Christmas gifts with each other. | [sound:Christmas.mp3] | |
| 172 | waste | /weɪst/ | n. | 废料,废弃物;v. 浪费 | wastes,wasted,wasting | We should reduce waste to protect the environment. | She wasted a lot of time playing video games. | The waste from the factory polluted the river. | [sound:waste.mp3] |
| 173 | throw away | phr. | 扔掉,丢弃 | Don't throw away the plastic bottles. We can recycle them. | He threw away the old newspapers. | She accidentally threw away her notes. | [sound:throw away.mp3] | ||
| 174 | pollution | /pəˈluːʃn/ | n. | 污染 | Air pollution is a serious problem in some cities. | Water pollution has killed many fish in the lake. | We need to take action to reduce pollution. | [sound:pollution.mp3] | |
| 175 | plastic | /ˈplæstɪk/ | adj. | 塑料制的;n. 塑料 | plastics | This is a plastic bottle. | She doesn't use plastic bags to protect the environment. | The factory produces various kinds of plastics. | [sound:plastic.mp3] |
| 176 | celebrate | /ˈselɪbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | celebrates,celebrated,celebrating | We celebrate our birthday with cakes. | They celebrated their victory with a big party. | She is celebrating her 10th wedding anniversary. | [sound:celebrate.mp3] |
| 177 | meal | /miːl/ | n. | 一餐;饭 | meals | We have three meals a day. | She cooked a delicious meal for her guests. | He usually has a light meal in the evening. | [sound:meal.mp3] |
| 178 | duty | /ˈdjuːti/ | n. | 职责,义务 | duties | It's our duty to protect our country. | She has many duties as a teacher. | He fulfilled his duties carefully. | [sound:duty.mp3] |
| 179 | shine | /ʃaɪn/ | v. | 发光,发亮;照耀 | shines,shone/shined,shining | The sun is shining brightly today. | Her eyes shone with excitement. | He shined his shoes before the interview. | [sound:shine.mp3] |
| 180 | usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. | 通常地;惯常地 | usual(对应形容词) | I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning. | It's usual for her to take a walk after dinner. | He usually goes to the gym on weekends. | [sound:usually.mp3] |
| 181 | break | /breɪk/ | v. | 中断,暂停;打破;n. 休息 | breaks,broke,broken,breaking | We have a 10-minute break between classes. | She broke the glass by accident. | He is on a lunch break now. | [sound:break.mp3] |
| 182 | emergency | /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ | n. | 紧急情况,不测事件 | emergencies | Call 120 in case of emergency. | The hospital is well-prepared for emergencies. | She stayed calm during the emergency. | [sound:emergency.mp3] |
| 183 | miss | /mɪs/ | v. | 错过;想念;n. 小姐 | misses,missed,missing | I don't want to miss the bus. | She misses her family very much when she is away. | Miss Li is our English teacher. | [sound:miss.mp3] |
| 184 | thirsty | /ˈθɜːsti/ | adj. | 渴的,口渴的 | thirstily,more thirsty,most thirsty | I feel thirsty. Can I have some water? | He drank the water thirstily after playing basketball. | The plants are thirsty— they need to be watered. | [sound:thirsty.mp3] |
| 185 | challenge | /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ | n. | 挑战;v. 向……挑战 | challenges,challenged,challenging | Learning English is a big challenge for me. | She challenged him to a game of chess. | The task is challenging but rewarding. | [sound:challenge.mp3] |
| 186 | patient | /ˈpeɪʃnt/ | n. | 病人,患者;adj. 有耐心的 | patients,more patient,most patient | The doctor is talking to the patient. | She is very patient with her students. | The hospital has many patients every day. | [sound:patient.mp3] |
| 187 | situation | /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ | n. | 形势,情况,状况 | situations | We need to deal with this situation carefully. | She explained the situation to her boss. | Different situations require different solutions. | [sound:situation.mp3] |
| 188 | regret | /rɪˈɡret/ | v. | 后悔(做了某事);对……感到遗憾 | regrets,regretted,regretting | I regret not studying hard when I was young. | She regretted telling him the secret. | He has no regrets about his decision. | [sound:regret.mp3] |
| 189 | decision | /dɪˈsɪʒn/ | n. | 决定,抉择 | decisions | It's a difficult decision for her. | She made a quick decision to accept the offer. | The committee will make a final decision next week. | [sound:decision.mp3] |
| 190 | support | /səˈpɔːt/ | v. | 支持;n. 支持 | supports,supported,supporting | She got a lot of support from her family. | He supports his family by working two jobs. | The new policy has the support of most people. | [sound:support.mp3] |
| 191 | medical | /ˈmedɪkl/ | adj. | 医学的;医疗的 | medically | This is a medical report. | He works in a medical research center. | The patient needs medical treatment immediately. | [sound:medical.mp3] |
| 192 | firework | /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ | n. | 烟火,烟花 | fireworks | We watch fireworks on New Year's Eve. | They set off fireworks to celebrate the festival. | The fireworks display was amazing. | [sound:firework.mp3] |
| 193 | within | /wɪˈðɪn/ | prep. | 在(建筑或地区)里;在……之内 | There is a supermarket within the community. | You must finish the work within an hour. | He lives within walking distance of the school. | [sound:within.mp3] | |
| 194 | quarter | /ˈkwɔːtə/ | n. | 一刻钟,十五分钟;四分之一 | quarters | It will take us a quarter to get there. | She cut the cake into four quarters. | He has lived in this city for a quarter of a century. | [sound:quarter.mp3] |
| 195 | workshop | /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ | n. | 车间,工场;研讨会 | workshops | His father works in a car workshop. | They held a workshop on environmental protection. | The company organized a training workshop for new employees. | [sound:workshop.mp3] |
| 196 | leaf | /liːf/ | n. | 叶,叶子;v. 翻页 | leaves,leafed,leafing | The leaves turn yellow in autumn. | She leafed through the book to find the picture. | The tree has green leaves all year round. | [sound:leaf.mp3] |
| 197 | each | /iːtʃ/ | det. | (两个或两个以上物或人中的)每个,各 | Each student has a textbook. | She gave each child a small gift. | Each of them has a different opinion. | [sound:each.mp3] | |
| 198 | collect | /kəˈlekt/ | v. | 收集,采集;使集中 | collected,collecting | She likes to collect stamps. | Yesterday she collected rare coins from the market. | He has been collecting vintage toys since he was ten. | [sound:collect.mp3] |
| 199 | root | /ruːt/ | n. | 根;v. 扎根 | roots,rooted,rooting | The tree has deep roots. | These plants have strong roots that prevent soil erosion. | The idea of environmental protection has rooted in people's minds. | [sound:root.mp3] |
| 200 | send | /send/ | v. | 送出,发出 | sent,sending | My mother sent me a birthday gift. | He sent an email to his teacher about the homework. | They have been sending aid to the disaster area. | [sound:send.mp3] |
| 201 | rise | /raɪz/ | v. | 升高,上升;起床 | rose,risen,rising | The sun rises in the east. | The water level in the river has risen after the rain. | She rises early every morning to exercise. | [sound:rise.mp3] |
| 202 | stem | /stem/ | n. | (植物的)茎,梗,柄;v. 阻止 | stems,stemmed,stemming | The stem of this flower is very long. | The problem stems from a lack of communication. | She tied the stems of the flowers together. | [sound:stem.mp3] |
| 203 | mix | /mɪks/ | v. | (使)混合;n. 混合剂 | mixed,mixing; mixes | Mix the milk and sugar together. | He mixed red and blue paint to make purple. | This cake mix is easy to prepare— just add water. | [sound:mix.mp3] |
| 204 | produce | /prəˈdjuːs/ | v. | (自然地)生产,产生,出产;/ˈprɒdjuːs/n.农产品 | produced,producing | This farm produces a lot of vegetables. | Trees produce oxygen for us to breathe. | The market sells fresh local produce every morning. | [sound:produce.mp3] |
| 205 | sugar | /ˈʃʊɡə/ | n. | 糖;v. 加糖 | sugars,sugared,sugaring | Please add some sugar to the coffee. | She sugared her tea before drinking it. | Too much sugar is bad for your teeth. | [sound:sugar.mp3] |
| 206 | product | /ˈprɒdʌkt/ | n. | (自然过程或化学反应的)生成物;产品 | products | Oxygen is a product of photosynthesis. | This company produces high-quality beauty products. | She tested the new product before it was sold. | [sound:product.mp3] |
| 207 | oxygen | /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ | n. | 氧 | We need oxygen to breathe. | Plants release oxygen during photosynthesis. | The oxygen level in the room is low— open the window. | [sound:oxygen.mp3] | |
| 208 | human | /ˈhjuːmən/ | n. | 人类;人;adj. 人的,人类的 | humans | Humans should live in harmony with nature. | She studies human behavior in different cultures. | This is a problem that affects all human beings. | [sound:human.mp3] |
| 209 | though | /ðəʊ/ | adv. | 可是,不过,然而;conj. 虽然 | He is young,though he is very experienced. | Though it rained heavily,we still went to the park. | She passed the exam,though she didn't study much. | [sound:though.mp3] | |
| 210 | breathe | /briːð/ | v. | 呼吸 | breathed,breathing | We breathe fresh air in the park. | She breathed deeply to calm herself down. | He has trouble breathing when he exercises. | [sound:breathe.mp3] |
| 211 | soon | /suːn/ | adv. | 不久,即刻,很快 | He will be back soon. | The movie will start soon— let's hurry. | It soon became clear that he was telling the truth. | [sound:soon.mp3] | |
| 212 | dark | /dɑːk/ | adj. | 昏暗的;黑暗的;n. 黑暗 | darker,darkest; darks | It gets dark early in winter. | She is afraid of the dark. | He wore a dark suit to the formal meeting. | [sound:dark.mp3] |
| 213 | rest | /rest/ | n. | 休息(时间);剩余部分;v. 休息 | rests,rested,resting | We need to have a rest after working for a long time. | The rest of the students will arrive tomorrow. | She rested her head on the pillow. | [sound:rest.mp3] |
| 214 | natural | /ˈnætʃrəl/ | adj. | 自然的,天然的 | naturally | This is a natural lake. | She has a natural talent for music. | Naturally,we want to protect our environment. | [sound:natural.mp3] |
| 215 | seed | /siːd/ | n. | 种子,籽;v. 播种 | seeds,seeded,seeding | We planted the seeds in the garden. | The farmer seeded the field in spring. | This fruit has small seeds inside. | [sound:seed.mp3] |
| 216 | grow | /ɡrəʊ/ | v. | 生长;种植;变得 | grew,grown,growing | The plants grow well in the sun. | She grows vegetables in her backyard. | He has grown taller since last year. | [sound:grow.mp3] |
| 217 | part | /pɑːt/ | n. | 部分;角色;v. 分开 | parts,parted,parting | He played an important part in the project. | She parted with her old friend at the station. | This is my favorite part of the book. | [sound:part.mp3] |
| 218 | rainforest | /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ | n. | (热带)雨林 | rainforests | Many animals live in the rainforest. | We need to protect the Amazon rainforest. | The rainforest has a lot of rare plants. | [sound:rainforest.mp3] |
| 219 | culture | /ˈkʌltʃə/ | n. | 文化 | cultures | We should respect different cultures. | She is interested in ancient Chinese culture. | This festival is part of our local culture. | [sound:culture.mp3] |
| 220 | corn silk | phr. | 玉米须 | Corn silk can be used to make tea. | She collected corn silk from the farm. | Corn silk has some traditional uses in medicine. | [sound:corn silk.mp3] | ||
| 221 | health | /helθ/ | n. | 健康(状况) | Exercise is good for our health. | She is in good health despite her age. | Smoking is bad for your health. | [sound:health.mp3] | |
| 222 | rose | /rəʊz/ | n. | 玫瑰;蔷薇;v. 上升(ris的过去式) | roses | He gave her a bunch of red roses. | The temperature rose to 30 degrees today. | There are many roses in the garden. | [sound:rose.mp3] |
| 223 | cotton | /ˈkɒtn/ | n. | 棉花;adj. 棉制的 | This shirt is made of cotton. | Cotton grows well in warm climates. | She bought a cotton dress for summer. | [sound:cotton.mp3] | |
| 224 | bamboo | /bæmˈbuː/ | n. | 竹,竹子 | Pandas like to eat bamboo. | The house is built with bamboo. | She made a basket from bamboo. | [sound:bamboo.mp3] | |
| 225 | popular | /ˈpɒpjələ/ | adj. | 受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的 | popularly | This song is very popular among young people. | He is a popular teacher in our school. | The idea is popularly accepted by most people. | [sound:popular.mp3] |
| 226 | key | /kiː/ | adj. | 至关重要的;必不可少的;n. 钥匙 | keys | This key document is missing. | Hard work is the key to success. | She put the keys on the table. | [sound:key.mp3] |
| 227 | news | /njuːz/ | n. | 消息 | I heard the good news this morning. | The news about the accident spread quickly. | She watches the news every evening. | [sound:news.mp3] | |
| 228 | prefer | /prɪˈfɜː/ | v. | 更喜欢 | preferred,preferring | I prefer tea to coffee. | She prefers to stay at home rather than go out. | He has always preferred classical music. | [sound:prefer.mp3] |
| 229 | coffee | /ˈkɒfi/ | n. | 咖啡 | She drinks a cup of coffee every morning. | We ordered two cups of black coffee. | He doesn't like sweet coffee with milk. | [sound:coffee.mp3] | |
| 230 | secret | /ˈsiːkrət/ | n. | 秘密;adj. 秘密的 | secrets,secret | She told me a secret yesterday. | He kept the plan secret from everyone. | They have a secret hiding place in the garden. | [sound:secret.mp3] |
| 231 | husband | /ˈhʌzbənd/ | n. | 丈夫 | husbands | Her husband is a doctor. | They have been married for 15 years— her husband is very kind. | She and her husband often take walks together. | [sound:husband.mp3] |
| 232 | adult | /ˈædʌlt/ | n. | 成人,成年人;adj. 成年的,成人的 | adults | This movie is suitable for adults only. | The adult pandas eat a lot of bamboo every day. | She has three adult children who live abroad. | [sound:adult.mp3] |
| 233 | weekend | /ˌwiːkˈend/ | n. | 周末 | I usually go shopping on weekends. | They spent the weekend at the beach. | We are planning a weekend trip to the mountains. | [sound:weekend.mp3] | |
| 234 | chat | /tʃæt/ | v. | 闲聊,闲谈,聊天;n. 聊天 | chatted,chatting; chats | We chatted with our friends online last night. | She had a long chat with her sister on the phone. | They chat about their daily lives every morning. | [sound:chat.mp3] |
| 235 | relax | /rɪˈlæks/ | v. | 放松,休息 | relaxed,relaxing | She likes to relax by listening to music. | He felt relaxed after taking a hot bath. | This is a relaxing vacation spot. | [sound:relax.mp3] |
| 236 | yard | /jɑːd/ | n. | 庭院;院子 | yards | There is a big tree in our yard. | She planted flowers in the front yard. | He built a small shed in the backyard. | [sound:yard.mp3] |
| 237 | biscuit | /ˈbɪskɪt/ | n. | 饼干 | biscuits | She ate a biscuit for breakfast. | We bought a box of chocolate biscuits. | He likes to dip biscuits in his tea. | [sound:biscuit.mp3] |
| 238 | connect | /kəˈnekt/ | v. | 沟通;连接 | connected,connecting | The two cities are connected by a new road. | She connected with her old classmates on social media. | He connected the computer to the internet. | [sound:connect.mp3] |
| 239 | pigeon | /ˈpɪdʒɪn/ | n. | 鸽子 | pigeons | There are many pigeons in the square. | She fed the pigeons with bread crumbs. | The pigeon flew away with a letter in its beak. | [sound:pigeon.mp3] |
| 240 | surprise | /səˈpraɪz/ | n. | 意想不到的事;v. 使惊奇 | surprises,surprised,surprising | It was a big surprise to see her here. | The news surprised everyone in the office. | She prepared a surprise party for his birthday. | [sound:surprise.mp3] |
| 241 | knock around | phr. | (在某处)悠闲地度过 | We knocked around the park all afternoon. | They knocked around the city,visiting museums and parks. | He likes to knock around the countryside on weekends. | [sound:knock around.mp3] | ||
| 242 | droppings | /ˈdrɒpɪŋz/ | n. | (兽或鸟的)粪 | There are bird droppings on the bench. | The farmer uses animal droppings as fertilizer. | She cleaned the bird droppings from the windowsill. | [sound:droppings.mp3] | |
| 243 | boring | /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ | adj. | 无趣的,无聊的,乏味的 | bored(对应形容词) | This movie is very boring. I want to leave. | She felt bored during the long lecture. | The boring meeting lasted for three hours. | [sound:boring.mp3] |
| 244 | feed | /fiːd/ | v. | 喂养,饲养,给……食物 | fed,feeding | She feeds her cat every morning. | The farmer feeds the cows with grass. | He has been feeding the stray dogs for months. | [sound:feed.mp3] |
| 245 | madly | /ˈmædli/ | adv. | 发狂地;无法控制地 | mad(对应形容词) | He ran madly to catch the bus. | She is madly in love with him. | The man was mad with anger. | [sound:madly.mp3] |
| 246 | scary | /ˈskeəri/ | adj. | 可怕的,骇人的,恐怖的 | scared(对应形容词) | This is a scary story. Don't read it at night. | She was scared of the dark when she was young. | The scary movie made her jump. | [sound:scary.mp3] |
| 247 | research | /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ | n. | 研究,调查;v. 研究 | researches,researched,researching | He is doing research on environmental protection. | She researched the history of the ancient city. | The research results will be published next month. | [sound:research.mp3] |
| 248 | recognise | /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ | v. | 认出;认识;辨认出 | recognised,recognising | I recognised my old friend in the street. | She didn't recognise him with his new haircut. | He recognised the song as soon as it started. | [sound:recognise.mp3] |
| 249 | themselves | /ðəmˈselvz/ | pron. | 它们自己;他们自己;她们自己 | They enjoyed themselves at the party. | The children dressed themselves for school. | The cats cleaned themselves after eating. | [sound:themselves.mp3] | |
| 250 | mirror | /ˈmɪrə/ | n. | 镜子;v. 反映 | mirrors,mirrored,mirroring | She looked at herself in the mirror. | The lake mirrored the beautiful mountains. | He hung a mirror on the wall of his bedroom. | [sound:mirror.mp3] |
| 251 | itself | /ɪtˈself/ | pron. | 自己,自身 | The machine can work by itself. | The cat cleaned itself. | The city itself is full of history and culture. | [sound:itself.mp3] | |
| 252 | popular | /ˈpɒpjələ/ | adj. | 受喜爱的;受欢迎的 | popularly(副词) | This song is very popular among young people. | She is popularly known for her charity work. | The popular teacher always has interesting class activities. | [sound:popular.mp3] |
| 253 | as happy as a clam | phr. | 非常快乐 | She was as happy as a clam after getting the gift. | The children were as happy as a clam playing in the snow. | He felt as happy as a clam when he won the game. | [sound:as_happy_as_a_clam.mp3] | ||
| 254 | clam | /klæm/ | n. | 蛤蜊 | clams(复数) | We found some clams on the beach. | She cooked delicious clams for dinner. | The fishermen caught many clams in the sea. | [sound:clam.mp3] |
| 255 | at first | phr. | 起初,首先 | At first,I didn't like this book,but now I love it. | At first,he was nervous,but soon he relaxed. | At first,we thought it would rain,but the sun came out. | [sound:at_first.mp3] | ||
| 256 | honest | /ˈɒnɪst/ | adj. | 诚实的,正直的 | honestly(副词) | He is an honest boy. He never tells lies. | She spoke honestly about her mistake. | The honest student returned the lost wallet. | [sound:honest.mp3] |
| 257 | lie | /laɪ/ | v. | 说谎;n. 谎言 | lied,lying(动词);lies(名词复数) | It's wrong to lie to your parents. | She lied about her age to get the job. | He told a lie to avoid being punished. | [sound:lie.mp3] |
| 258 | apologise | /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ | v. | 道歉 | apologised,apologising | You should apologise if you hurt someone. | He apologised to his friend for being late. | She is apologising to the teacher for forgetting her homework. | [sound:apologise.mp3] |
| 259 | accept | /əkˈsept/ | v. | 接受 | accepted,accepting | She accepted my apology with a smile. | He accepted the job offer from the company. | They are accepting applications for the new program. | [sound:accept.mp3] |
| 260 | keep one's word | phr. | 守信用 | A good friend always keeps his word. | She kept her word and helped me finish the project. | He is a man who always keeps his word. | [sound:keep_ones_word.mp3] | ||
| 261 | break one's word | phr. | 失信 | It's not nice to break your word. | He broke his word and didn't come to the meeting. | She was sad when her friend broke her word. | [sound:break_ones_word.mp3] | ||
| 262 | argue | /ˈɑːɡjuː/ | v. | 争吵,争论 | argued,arguing | They argued about what movie to watch. | She argued with her brother over the toy. | They are arguing about the best way to solve the problem. | [sound:argue.mp3] |
| 263 | forgive | /fəˈɡɪv/ | v. | 原谅,宽恕 | forgave,forgiven,forgiving | I forgive you for being late. | She forgave him for his mistake. | It's hard to forgive someone who hurts you deeply. | [sound:forgive.mp3] |
| 264 | jealous | /ˈdʒeləs/ | adj. | 妒忌的,羡慕的 | jealously(副词) | She felt jealous when she saw her friend's new bike. | He looked jealously at the boy with the new game. | The jealous girl didn't want to share her toys. | [sound:jealous.mp3] |
| 265 | support | /səˈpɔːt/ | v. | 支持,鼓励 | supported,supporting | My family always supports me in everything I do. | She supported her friend during the difficult time. | They are supporting the new policy to protect the environment. | [sound:support_v.mp3] |
| 266 | understand | /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ | v. | 理解,懂 | understood,understanding | I understand how you feel. | She understood the problem after the teacher explained it. | He is understanding and always listens to others. | [sound:understand.mp3] |
| 267 | care about | phr. | 关心,在乎 | True friends care about each other. | She cares about the environment and recycles waste. | He cares about his family and calls them every day. | [sound:care_about.mp3] | ||
| 268 | be there for | phr. | 在……需要时陪伴 | A real friend is always there for you. | She was there for me when my dog got sick. | He is always there for his friends in times of trouble. | [sound:be_there_for.mp3] | ||
| 269 | make up | phr. | 和好,和解 | After the fight,they made up and became friends again. | She made up with her sister after arguing over the TV. | They made up and decided to work together on the project. | [sound:make_up.mp3] | ||
| 270 | fall out | phr. | 闹翻,失和 | They fell out over a small mistake. | She fell out with her best friend over a misunderstanding. | They fell out last year and haven't spoken since. | [sound:fall_out.mp3] | ||
| 271 | make friends | phr. | 交朋友 | It's easy to make friends in this friendly school. | She made friends with the new girl in class. | He made friends with many people during his trip. | [sound:make_friends.mp3] | ||
| 272 | get along (well) with | phr. | 与……相处(融洽) | She gets along well with everyone. | He gets along well with his roommates at college. | They get along well with their neighbours. | [sound:get_along_with.mp3] | ||
| 273 | personality | /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ | n. | 个性,性格 | personalities(复数) | He has a very cheerful personality. | Different people have different personalities. | Her outgoing personality makes her popular. | [sound:personality.mp3] |
| 274 | generous | /ˈdʒenərəs/ | adj. | 慷慨的,大方的 | generously(副词) | He is generous with his time and money. | She gave generously to the charity. | The generous man bought gifts for all his friends. | [sound:generous.mp3] |
| 275 | reliable | /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ | adj. | 可靠的,可信赖的 | reliably(副词) | You can count on him—he's very reliable. | She works reliably and always meets deadlines. | The reliable car never breaks down. | [sound:reliable.mp3] |
| 276 | funny | /ˈfʌni/ | adj. | 有趣的,滑稽的 | funnier,funniest(比较级/最高级) | He told a funny joke and made us laugh. | This movie is funnier than the last one we watched. | She is the funniest person I know. | [sound:funny.mp3] |
| 277 | patient | /ˈpeɪʃnt/ | adj. | 有耐心的 | patiently(副词) | A good teacher must be patient with students. | She waited patiently for her turn. | The patient doctor explained the problem again. | [sound:patient_adj.mp3] |
| 278 | outgoing | /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ | adj. | 外向的,开朗的 | more outgoing,most outgoing(比较级/最高级) | She is outgoing and makes friends easily. | He is more outgoing than his brother. | My sister is the most outgoing person in our family. | [sound:outgoing.mp3] |
| 279 | shy | /ʃaɪ/ | adj. | 害羞的,腼腆的 | shyer,shyest(比较级/最高级);shyly(副词) | He is too shy to speak in front of the class. | She is shyer than her sister. | The shy girl smiled shyly when she was praised. | [sound:shy.mp3] |
| 280 | confident | /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ | adj. | 自信的 | confidently(副词) | She gave a confident speech at the meeting. | He walked confidently into the interview room. | The confident student raised his hand to answer the question. | [sound:confident.mp3] |
| 281 | creative | /kriˈeɪtɪv/ | adj. | 有创造力的 | creatively(副词) | He is a creative artist. | She solved the problem in a creative way. | The creative writer came up with a new story. | [sound:creative.mp3] |
| 282 | hard-working | /ˌhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ/ | adj. | 勤奋的 | more hard-working,most hard-working(比较级/最高级) | She is hard-working and always gets good grades. | He is more hard-working than his classmates. | The most hard-working students usually get the best results. | [sound:hard_working.mp3] |
| 283 | lazy | /ˈleɪzi/ | adj. | 懒惰的 | lazier,laziest(比较级/最高级);lazily(副词) | Don't be lazy—finish your homework! | He is lazier than his sister. | The lazy cat lay lazily on the sofa all day. | [sound:lazy.mp3] |
| 284 | polite | /pəˈlaɪt/ | adj. | 有礼貌的 | politely(副词) | It's polite to say 'please' and 'thank you'. | She greeted the teacher politely. | The polite boy held the door open for the old lady. | [sound:polite_adj.mp3] |
| 285 | rude | /ruːd/ | adj. | 粗鲁的,无礼的 | ruder,rudest(比较级/最高级);rudely(副词) | It's rude to interrupt others when they are speaking. | He spoke rudely to the waiter. | The rude man didn't apologize for his mistake. | [sound:rude.mp3] |
| 286 | dishonest | /dɪsˈɒnɪst/ | adj. | 不诚实的 | dishonestly(副词) | He was punished for being dishonest. | She acted dishonestly by cheating on the test. | The dishonest salesman lied about the product. | [sound:dishonest.mp3] |
| 287 | friendly | /ˈfrendli/ | adj. | 友好的 | friendlier,friendliest(比较级/最高级);friendlily(副词) | The neighbours are very friendly. | She is friendlier than her brother. | The friendly dog wagged its tail friendlily. | [sound:friendly.mp3] |
| 288 | unfriendly | /ʌnˈfrendli/ | adj. | 不友好的 | more unfriendly,most unfriendly(比较级/最高级) | His attitude was unfriendly and cold. | She gave me an unfriendly look. | The most unfriendly customer complained about everything. | [sound:unfriendly.mp3] |
| 289 | helpful | /ˈhelpfl/ | adj. | 乐于助人的 | helpfully(副词) | The librarian was very helpful. | She helped me helpfully with my research. | The helpful boy carried the bags for the old man. | [sound:helpful.mp3] |
| 290 | selfish | /ˈselfɪʃ/ | adj. | 自私的 | selfishly(副词) | Don't be selfish—share your toys! | He acted selfishly by keeping all the candy. | The selfish girl didn't want to help her classmates. | [sound:selfish.mp3] |