ready,/ˈredi/,adj.,准备好(做某事)的,readily,She is ready for the exam.,She readily agreed to help us.,He completed the task readily with his experience.,[sound:ready.mp3] textbook,/ˈtekstbʊk/,n.,教科书,教材,课本,textbooks,We need to bring our textbooks to class.,The school provided new textbooks for all students.,She sold her old textbooks to a younger student.,[sound:textbook.mp3] eraser,/ɪˈreɪzə/,n.,橡皮,erasers,Can I borrow your eraser?,She bought a box of erasers for the class.,The teacher collected all the erasers after the test.,[sound:eraser.mp3] junior high,,phr.,初级中学,,He will go to junior high next year.,My cousin studies in a junior high in the city.,This junior high is known for its good sports programs.,[sound:junior high.mp3] geography,/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/,n.,地理,geographies,My favorite subject is geography.,We learned about different geographies around the world.,She wrote a report on the geography of the Amazon.,[sound:geography.mp3] biology,/baɪˈɒlədʒi/,n.,生物,biologies,We learned about plants in biology class.,The book covers various biologies of marine life.,He is studying the biology of insects.,[sound:biology.mp3] history,/ˈhɪstri/,n.,历史,histories,Our history teacher told us stories about ancient China.,She read many histories of European kings.,The museum has exhibits on the history of medicine.,[sound:history.mp3] grey,/ɡreɪ/,adj.,灰色的,greyly,She is wearing a grey jacket today.,The sky turned grey as the storm came.,He looked at the old photo greyly,remembering the past.,[sound:grey.mp3] jacket,/ˈdʒækɪt/,n.,夹克,短上衣,jackets,Put on your jacket. It's cold outside.,He has three jackets in different colors.,She hung her jacket on the hook by the door.,[sound:jacket.mp3] red scarf,,phr.,红领巾,red scarves,All the students wear red scarves at school.,The children folded their red scarves neatly.,She bought new red scarves for her younger siblings.,[sound:red scarf.mp3] T-shirt,/ˈtiː ʃɜːt/,n.,T恤衫,短袖运动衫,T-shirts,He likes to wear a blue T-shirt in summer.,They printed the team logo on their T-shirts.,She packed two T-shirts for the trip.,[sound:T-shirt.mp3] uniform,/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/,n.,制服,uniforms,Students must wear uniforms on weekdays.,The soldiers cleaned their uniforms carefully.,The school changed the design of the uniforms this year.,[sound:uniform.mp3] school uniform,,phr.,校服,school uniforms,My school uniform is blue and white.,The students complained about the uncomfortable school uniforms.,She ironed her school uniform every night.,[sound:school uniform.mp3] of course,,phr.,当然,,Can you help me?" "Of course!,Of course we can go to the park this weekend.,"Did you finish your homework?" "Of course I did.,[sound:of course.mp3] forget,/fəˈɡet/,v.,忘记,遗忘,forgot,forgotten,forgetting,Don't forget to do your homework.,She forgot her umbrella at the office yesterday.,I have been forgetting my keys lately— I need to be more careful.,[sound:forget.mp3] teaching building,,phr.,教学楼,,Our classroom is on the third floor of the teaching building.,The new teaching building has modern facilities.,They painted the teaching building last summer.,[sound:teaching building.mp3] dining hall,,phr.,食堂,,We have lunch in the dining hall at noon.,The dining hall serves delicious food every day.,Students must clean their tables after eating in the dining hall.,[sound:dining hall.mp3] together,/təˈɡeðə/,adv.,一起,共同;一齐,一块儿,,We play basketball together after school.,They worked together to finish the group project.,The family gets together every Sunday for dinner.,[sound:together.mp3] lab,/læb/,n.,实验室,labs,We do science experiments in the lab.,The school has two chemistry labs and one physics lab.,She spent three hours in the lab conducting tests.,[sound:lab.mp3] start,/stɑːt/,v.,开始,started,starting,Class will start in five minutes.,He started his new job last Monday.,They are starting a new club for book lovers.,[sound:start.mp3] each other,,phr.,互相,彼此,,We should help each other.,They often send messages to each other.,The two friends supported each other during difficult times.,[sound:each other.mp3] everyone,/ˈevriwʌn/,pron.,每个人,人人,,Everyone in our class likes music.,Everyone enjoyed the party last night.,The teacher gave a gift to everyone who passed the exam.,[sound:everyone.mp3] explore,/ɪkˈsplɔː/,v.,探索;探讨,探究,explored,exploring,We want to explore the new park this weekend.,They explored the ancient temple during their trip.,Scientists are exploring ways to protect the environment.,[sound:explore.mp3] fun,/fʌn/,n.,乐趣,,Reading books brings me a lot of fun.,Playing games with friends is great fun.,The picnic was full of fun and laughter.,[sound:fun.mp3] introduce,/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/,v.,介绍,introduced,introducing,Let me introduce my new friend to you.,She introduced her parents to her teacher.,The host introduced the guest speaker to the audience.,[sound:introduce.mp3] yourself,/jɔːˈself/,pron.,你自己(pl. yourselves),yourselves,Please introduce yourself to the class.,Help yourselves to the snacks on the table.,Did you enjoy yourselves at the party yesterday?,[sound:yourself.mp3] hobby,/ˈhɒbi/,n.,业余爱好,嗜好,hobbies,My hobby is drawing pictures.,She has many hobbies,like reading and dancing.,His hobby of collecting stamps started when he was a child.,[sound:hobby.mp3] a bit,,phr.,有点儿,稍微,,She is a bit nervous before the exam.,The water is a bit cold— can we heat it up?,He is a bit tired after working all day.,[sound:a bit.mp3] nervous,/ˈnɜːvəs/,adj.,神经紧张的;焦虑不安的,nervously,He feels nervous when speaking in public.,She walked nervously into the interview room.,He answered the questions nervously,afraid of making mistakes.,[sound:nervous.mp3] join,/dʒɔɪn/,v.,成为……的一员,加入,joined,joining,He wants to join the school football team.,She joined the music club last semester.,They are joining a volunteer program next month.,[sound:join.mp3] team,/tiːm/,n.,(游戏或体育比赛的)队,teams,Our team won the basketball match.,There are ten teams in the school sports competition.,She is the captain of her school's volleyball team.,[sound:team.mp3] take part in,,phr.,参加,参与,,She will take part in the school singing competition.,He took part in the English speech contest last year.,They are planning to take part in a charity run next week.,[sound:take part in.mp3] without,/wɪˈðaʊt/,prep.,缺乏,没有,,You can't pass the exam without hard work.,He went to school without eating breakfast.,We can't live without water and air.,[sound:without.mp3] sentence,/ˈsentəns/,n.,句子,sentences,Please make a sentence with this word.,She wrote five sentences about her weekend.,The teacher corrected the grammar mistakes in our sentences.,[sound:sentence.mp3] point out,,phr.,指出,指明,,The teacher pointed out my mistake in the composition.,He pointed out the beautiful scenery outside the window.,She pointed out that we needed to finish the work by Friday.,[sound:point out.mp3] mistake,/mɪˈsteɪk/,n.,错误,mistakes,It's normal to make mistakes when learning English.,She found three mistakes in her math homework.,He apologized for making a mistake in the report.,[sound:mistake.mp3] polite,/pəˈlaɪt/,adj.,有礼貌的,客气的,politely,It's polite to say "thank you" when someone helps you.,She smiled politely and said hello to the guests.,He asked politely if he could borrow the book.,[sound:polite.mp3] mind,/maɪnd/,n.,头脑;思想,思维,minds,He has a quick mind and learns things fast.,Different people have different minds about this problem.,She tried to clear her mind before the important exam.,[sound:mind.mp3] hers,/hɜːz/,pron.,她的,,This book is hers,not mine.,The red bag on the chair is hers.,Hers is the best performance in the class.,[sound:hers.mp3] dry,/draɪ/,adj.,干的,干燥的;v. 变干,dryly; dried,drying,The clothes are dry now. We can put them away.,He spoke dryly,making everyone laugh.,She dried the dishes after dinner and put them in the cupboard.,[sound:dry.mp3] meaning,/ˈmiːnɪŋ/,n.,意义,意思,含义,meanings,Can you tell me the meaning of this new word?,This word has two different meanings in different contexts.,She explained the meaning of the poem to the class.,[sound:meaning.mp3] fact,/fækt/,n.,事实;真相,facts,It's a fact that the earth goes around the sun.,He told us some interesting facts about animals.,We need to base our arguments on facts,not opinions.,[sound:fact.mp3] in fact,,phr.,事实上,,In fact,he is very kind to everyone.,She looks quiet,but in fact she is very outgoing.,In fact,I have known him since we were children.,[sound:in fact.mp3] need,/niːd/,v.,需要,needed,needing,We need to finish this task before Friday.,He needed help with his homework yesterday.,They are needing more time to prepare for the meeting.,[sound:need.mp3] remember,/rɪˈmembə/,v.,记住,记得,remembered,remembering,Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.,She remembered to buy milk on her way home.,He has been remembering his grandmother's stories for years.,[sound:remember.mp3] really,/ˈriːəli/,adv.,确实地,的确,real(对应形容词),She is really good at playing the piano.,It was a really interesting movie— I want to watch it again.,He is a real talent— he can play three musical instruments.,[sound:really.mp3] important,/ɪmˈpɔːtənt/,adj.,重要的,重大的,importantly,It's important to keep healthy.,Importantly,we must follow the safety rules.,She told us about the important meeting next week.,[sound:important.mp3] plan,/plæn/,v. 计划;n. 计划,planned,planning; plans,We plan to go hiking this weekend.,They planned a surprise party for their mother's birthday.,He is planning a trip to Europe next summer,and his plans include visiting five countries.,[sound:plan.mp3] problem,/ˈprɒbləm/,n.,问题,难题;困难,problems,He is trying to solve the math problem.,We faced many problems during the project,but we solved them one by one.,She asked the teacher for help with her English problems.,[sound:problem.mp3] homework,/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/,n.,家庭作业,功课,,I have a lot of homework to do tonight.,She finished her homework before watching TV.,The teacher checked our homework and gave us feedback.,[sound:homework.mp3] task,/tɑːsk/,n.,工作,任务,tasks,Our group finished the task on time.,He has three important tasks to complete today.,She assigned different tasks to each member of the team.,[sound:task.mp3] project,/ˈprɒdʒekt/,n.,(学校的)课题,研究项目,projects,We are doing a project about environmental protection.,He presented his project to the class last week.,The school funded several science projects this year.,[sound:project.mp3] advice,/ədˈvaɪs/,n.,意见,建议;忠告,劝告,,Can you give me some advice on learning English?,She followed her teacher's advice and studied harder.,His advice helped me solve the problem successfully.,[sound:advice.mp3] journey,/ˈdʒɜːni/,n.,旅行,旅程;历程,过程,journeys,His journey to Beijing was very interesting.,They went on a long journey across the desert.,Life is a journey full of challenges and joys.,[sound:journey.mp3] something,/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/,pron.,某物;某事;某些东西,,There is something wrong with my bike.,She wants to tell you something important.,He bought something special for his family during the trip.,[sound:something.mp3] thought,/θɔːt/,n.,意见,主意,观点;想法,thoughts,That's a good thought. Let's try it.,She shared her thoughts on the new book with us.,His thoughts were always about how to help others.,[sound:thought.mp3] life,/laɪf/,n.,生活;生命,lives,We should enjoy our school life.,There are many different forms of life on Earth.,He saved three lives as a firefighter.,[sound:life.mp3] primary school,,phr.,小学,,I studied in this primary school five years ago.,She works as a teacher in a primary school.,The new primary school will open next September.,[sound:primary school.mp3] pool,/puːl/,n.,水塘,水洼;游泳池,pools,There is a small pool in the park.,They swam in the swimming pool every weekend.,The rain filled the pool with water.,[sound:pool.mp3] protect,/prəˈtekt/,v.,保护;防护,protected,protecting,We should protect the environment.,The police officer protected the child from danger.,They are protecting the endangered animals in the reserve.,[sound:protect.mp3] wind,/wɪnd/,n.,风;v. 缠绕,winds; wound,winding,The wind is blowing strongly today.,Strong winds damaged many trees last night.,She wound the rope around the tree to keep it secure.,[sound:wind.mp3] wide,/waɪd/,adj.,宽的,宽阔的,widely,There is a wide road in front of our school.,The news spread widely across the country.,He has a wide knowledge of history.,[sound:wide.mp3] sail,/seɪl/,v.,驾驶(船只);航行;n. 帆,sailed,sailing; sails,They want to sail across the lake.,He sailed around the world last year.,The ship's sails were blown by the strong wind.,[sound:sail.mp3] through,/θruː/,prep.,从一端至另一端,穿过,通过,,We walked through the forest together.,The light came through the window and lit up the room.,She read through the book in one day.,[sound:through.mp3] storm,/stɔːm/,n.,暴风雨(雪),storms,A strong storm came last night.,The area was hit by several storms this month.,They stayed at home during the storm.,[sound:storm.mp3] towards,/təˈwɔːdz/,prep.,向着,朝着(某个方向),,She walked towards the classroom.,He ran towards the finish line to win the race.,The company is working towards a better future.,[sound:towards.mp3] hope,/həʊp/,v.,希望,期望,指望;n. 希望,hoped,hoping; hopes,I hope I can get good grades in the exam.,She hoped to visit her grandparents next month.,They have high hopes for their children's future.,[sound:hope.mp3] rock music,,phr.,摇滚乐,,He likes listening to rock music very much.,They went to a rock music concert last weekend.,Rock music was very popular in the 1980s.,[sound:rock music.mp3] electric,/ɪˈlektrɪk/,adj.,用电的;电动的,electrically,This is an electric guitar.,The machine is powered electrically.,She bought an electric kettle for her new apartment.,[sound:electric.mp3] guitar,/ɡɪˈtɑː/,n.,吉他,guitars,He is learning to play the guitar.,She has two guitars— one acoustic and one electric.,He played the guitar at the school talent show.,[sound:guitar.mp3] band,/bænd/,n.,乐队,乐团;带子,bands,Our school has a music band.,The band performed at the city festival last night.,She tied her hair with a red band.,[sound:band.mp3] sound,/saʊnd/,n.,声音;v. 听起来,sounds; sounded,sounding,We heard a strange sound outside the window.,The alarm made a loud sound to wake everyone up.,Her idea sounds good— let's try it.,[sound:sound.mp3] different,/ˈdɪfrənt/,adj.,不同的,不一样的,differently,These two books are different from each other.,They have different opinions about the plan.,He thinks differently from his classmates.,[sound:different.mp3] suddenly,/ˈsʌdənli/,adv.,突然,突如其来地,sudden(对应形容词),Suddenly,it started to rain heavily.,It was a sudden rain that caught us off guard.,She suddenly remembered she had a meeting.,[sound:suddenly.mp3] hit,/hɪt/,v.,使(某人)突然意识到;击打,hit,hitting,It suddenly hit me that I forgot my keys.,He hit the ball so hard it flew over the fence.,The storm hit the coast last night.,[sound:hit.mp3] rush,/rʌʃ/,v.,冲,奔;n. 匆忙,rushed,rushing; rushes,We need to rush to the station. The train is leaving.,She rushed to finish her homework before the deadline.,There's always a rush to get home after work.,[sound:rush.mp3] festival,/ˈfestəvl/,n.,(电影、戏剧、音乐等的)节,节庆,festivals,We are going to the music festival this weekend.,The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.,They held a food festival to raise money for charity.,[sound:festival.mp3] decide,/dɪˈsaɪd/,v.,决定,decided,deciding,She decided to study abroad next year.,They decided on a date for their wedding.,He is still deciding which university to attend.,[sound:decide.mp3] practice,/ˈpræktɪs/,n.,练习;v. 练习,practices; practiced,practicing,You need more practice to improve your English.,She does piano practice for an hour every day.,He practiced speaking English with his foreign friend.,[sound:practice.mp3] stage,/steɪdʒ/,n.,舞台;阶段,stages,She stood on the stage and sang a song.,The play will be performed on the main stage.,We are in the final stage of the project.,[sound:stage.mp3] nod,/nɒd/,v.,点头,nodded,nodding,He nodded his head to agree with me.,She nodded politely when she passed her teacher.,The child nodded off during the long lecture.,[sound:nod.mp3] instrument,/ˈɪnstrəmənt/,n.,乐器;工具,instruments,The piano is a popular musical instrument.,Doctors use special instruments for surgery.,He learned to play three musical instruments.,[sound:instrument.mp3] everybody,/ˈevribɒdi/,pron.,每个人,人人,,Everybody enjoyed the party last night.,Everybody needs to follow the school rules.,She said hello to everybody in the room.,[sound:everybody.mp3] enjoy,/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/,v.,喜欢;享受……的乐趣,enjoyed,enjoying,We enjoy playing football after school.,She enjoys reading books in her free time.,They enjoyed themselves at the beach last weekend.,[sound:enjoy.mp3] skate,/skeɪt/,v.,滑冰,溜冰;n. 冰鞋,skated,skating; skates,She can skate very well.,They skated on the frozen lake during winter.,He bought a new pair of skates for the season.,[sound:skate.mp3] club,/klʌb/,n.,俱乐部;棍棒,clubs,He joined the school skating club.,There are many sports clubs in our school.,She used a golf club to hit the ball.,[sound:club.mp3] volleyball,/ˈvɒlibɔːl/,n.,排球(运动),,We play volleyball on the playground every Friday.,She is a member of the school volleyball team.,They won the volleyball match against their rival school.,[sound:volleyball.mp3] traditional,/trəˈdɪʃənl/,adj.,传统的;习俗的,traditionally,Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.,We traditionally eat dumplings during Spring Festival.,She learned traditional Chinese painting from her grandmother.,[sound:traditional.mp3] paper-cutting,,phr.,剪纸,,She is good at paper-cutting.,They displayed beautiful paper-cutting works at the exhibition.,She taught her little sister how to do paper-cutting.,[sound:paper-cutting.mp3] hold,/həʊld/,v.,握住,抓住;抱住;举办,held,holding,Hold my hand. Don't be afraid.,She held the baby gently in her arms.,The school will hold a sports meeting next month.,[sound:hold.mp3] ground,/ɡraʊnd/,n.,地,地面;场地,grounds,He fell to the ground and hurt his knee.,The children played games on the school grounds.,The factory was built on the former farm grounds.,[sound:ground.mp3] weak,/wiːk/,adj.,虚弱的,不强壮的,weakly,She feels weak because she has a cold.,He spoke weakly after being sick for a week.,The weak light from the candle barely lit the room.,[sound:weak.mp3] high,/haɪ/,adj.,高的;adv. 高地,highly; higher,highest,There is a high mountain in our hometown.,She thinks highly of her students' work.,The kite flew higher and higher in the sky.,[sound:high.mp3] nature,/ˈneɪtʃə/,n.,大自然,自然界,,We should get close to nature.,She loves spending time in nature on weekends.,Protecting nature is everyone's responsibility.,[sound:nature.mp3] adventure,/ədˈventʃə/,n.,历险;奇遇,adventures,He had an exciting adventure in the forest.,They went on many adventures during their trip.,The book is full of exciting adventures.,[sound:adventure.mp3] awake,/əˈweɪk/,adj.,醒着的;v. 唤醒,awoke,awoken,awakening,She was awake all night because of the noise.,He awoke early to watch the sunrise.,The loud noise awoke everyone in the building.,[sound:awake.mp3] midnight,/ˈmɪdnaɪt/,n.,午夜,,He often works until midnight.,They arrived at the hotel at midnight.,We decided to meet at midnight to watch the meteor shower.,[sound:midnight.mp3] appear,/əˈpɪə/,v.,(尤指突然)出现,呈现,appeared,appearing,A beautiful bird appeared on the tree.,The sun appeared from behind the clouds.,A smile appeared on her face when she heard the good news.,[sound:appear.mp3] heart,/hɑːt/,n.,心(脏);内心,hearts,Her heart is full of kindness.,He has a heart of gold— he always helps others.,The children drew hearts on the Valentine's Day cards.,[sound:heart.mp3] almost,/ˈɔːlməʊst/,adv.,几乎,差不多,,It's almost time for class.,She almost missed the bus this morning.,He has almost finished reading the book.,[sound:almost.mp3] tap,/tæp/,v.,(用手指)轻拍,轻叩,轻敲,tapped,tapping,She tapped me on the shoulder to get my attention.,He tapped his foot to the rhythm of the music.,The teacher tapped the blackboard to quiet the class.,[sound:tap.mp3] shake,/ʃeɪk/,v.,摇动;颤抖,shook,shaken,shaking,Shake the bottle before drinking.,She shook with fear when she heard the loud noise.,He shook hands with everyone at the meeting.,[sound:shake.mp3] classmate,/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/,n.,同班同学,classmates,My classmate helped me with my homework.,She has been friends with her classmates for three years.,The classmates worked together to organize the party.,[sound:classmate.mp3] lonely,/ˈləʊnli/,adj.,孤单的,寂寞的,lonelily,She felt lonely when she first came to the new school.,He lived lonelily in the small village for years.,The old man often feels lonely,so his children visit him every weekend.,[sound:lonely.mp3] magic,/ˈmædʒɪk/,adj.,有魔力的,神奇的;n. 魔法,magically; magics,This is a magic storybook.,The magician performed magic tricks at the party.,The flowers bloomed magically after the rain.,[sound:magic.mp3] joy,/dʒɔɪ/,n.,欢欣,愉快,喜悦,,She jumped with joy when she heard the good news.,The children screamed with joy when they saw the presents.,His eyes were filled with joy at the family reunion.,[sound:joy.mp3] notebook,/ˈnəʊtbʊk/,n.,笔记本,notebooks,I write down new words in my notebook.,She bought two notebooks— one for notes and one for drawings.,He lost his notebook with all his class notes.,[sound:notebook.mp3] shelf,/ʃelf/,n.,搁板,架子,shelves,There are many books on the shelf.,She arranged the toys neatly on the shelves.,He put the new dictionary on the top shelf.,[sound:shelf.mp3] leave,/liːv/,v.,离开;留下,left,leaving,We will leave for Shanghai tomorrow morning.,She left her umbrella at the office yesterday.,He has been leaving early for work this week.,[sound:leave.mp3] page,/peɪdʒ/,n.,(书、报纸、文件等的)页,面,pages,Please turn to page 20 in your textbook.,She folded the page to mark her place in the book.,The magazine has 50 pages of interesting articles.,[sound:page.mp3] ending,/ˈendɪŋ/,n.,(故事、电影、活动等的)结局,结尾,endings,The ending of this story is very moving.,This movie has two different endings— which one do you prefer?,She didn't like the sad ending of the novel.,[sound:ending.mp3] silent,/ˈsaɪlənt/,adj.,不作声的;寂静的,silently,Everyone kept silent during the meeting.,The students walked silently through the library.,The house was silent after everyone left.,[sound:silent.mp3] along,/əˈlɒŋ/,prep.,顺着,沿着;adv. 向前,,We walked along the river bank.,She brought some snacks along for the trip.,They walked along slowly,enjoying the scenery.,[sound:along.mp3] mountain,/ˈmaʊntɪn/,n.,高山,山岳,mountains,We climbed the mountain last weekend.,The mountains are covered with snow in winter.,She took many photos of the beautiful mountains.,[sound:mountain.mp3] road,/rəʊd/,n.,路,道路,公路,roads,There are many cars on the road.,They built a new road to connect the two villages.,She walked along the quiet road at dusk.,[sound:road.mp3] handsome,/ˈhænsəm/,adj.,(男子)英俊的,漂亮的,handsomely,He is a handsome young man.,The actor is not only handsome but also talented.,He was paid handsomely for his work on the project.,[sound:handsome.mp3] strict,/strɪkt/,adj.,严格的,严厉的,strictly,Our teacher is strict with us,but she is very kind.,The rules must be strictly followed.,He has a strict schedule to keep up with his studies.,[sound:strict.mp3] follow,/ˈfɒləʊ/,v.,跟着,跟随;遵循,followed,following,Please follow me. I will show you the way.,She followed her mother's advice and chose to study medicine.,The dog followed its owner everywhere.,[sound:follow.mp3] postman,/ˈpəʊstmən/,n.,邮递员,邮差,postmen,The postman delivers letters every morning.,She thanked the postman for bringing her package.,There are three postmen working in this neighborhood.,[sound:postman.mp3] touching,/ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/,adj.,感人的,动人的,touchingly,This is a touching movie.,The story of their friendship is touchingly beautiful.,She spoke touchingly about her late grandmother.,[sound:touching.mp3] son,/sʌn/,n.,儿子,sons,He is the only son of his parents.,The mother took her two sons to the park.,His son is studying engineering at university.,[sound:son.mp3] serve,/sɜːv/,v.,为……工作;供职;服务,served,serving,He serves in the army.,The restaurant serves delicious seafood.,She has served as a teacher for over 20 years.,[sound:serve.mp3] area,/ˈeəriə/,n.,(国家,市镇等的)地区,区域,areas,This area is famous for its fruits.,They visited many areas of interest during their trip.,The government is developing new industrial areas.,[sound:area.mp3] absent,/ˈæbsənt/,adj.,不在的,缺席的,absently,She was absent from school yesterday because she was ill.,He listened absently to the lecture,thinking about his problem.,The teacher marked the absent students in her notebook.,[sound:absent.mp3] seldom,/ˈseldəm/,adv.,很少,罕见,不常,,He seldom watches TV on weekdays.,She seldom eats fast food— she prefers home-cooked meals.,They seldom go out during rainy days.,[sound:seldom.mp3] position,/pəˈzɪʃn/,n.,职位,职务;位置,positions,He got a new position in the company.,She applied for a position as a marketing manager.,Can you find the position of the city on the map?,[sound:position.mp3] carry,/ˈkæri/,v.,把(某物或某人)带至(新的地点或位置),carried,carrying,Can you carry this box for me?,She carried her baby in her arms.,He has been carrying a heavy backpack all day.,[sound:carry.mp3] across,/əˈkrɒs/,prep.,从一边到另一边;穿过,,We walked across the street carefully.,The river flows across the small town.,She drew a line across the paper.,[sound:across.mp3] memory,/ˈmeməri/,n.,记忆,回忆,memories,This photo brings back many good memories.,She has a good memory for faces.,He shared some happy memories of his childhood.,[sound:memory.mp3] tear,/tɪə/,n.,眼泪,泪水;v. 撕破,tears; tore,torn,tearing,Tears ran down her face when she heard the bad news.,She tore the letter into pieces in anger.,His eyes were filled with tears of joy.,[sound:tear.mp3] growth,/ɡrəʊθ/,n.,(性格、智力或情感的)发展,成长,,We can see his growth from his diary.,The growth of the plant depends on sunlight and water.,Her growth as a singer has been impressive.,[sound:growth.mp3] hide,/haɪd/,v.,把……藏起来,隐藏,hid,hidden,hiding,She hid the birthday present behind the door.,He hid under the bed to avoid being found.,The cat has hidden its toy somewhere in the house.,[sound:hide.mp3] care,/keə/,n.,关心;v. 关心,照顾,cares; cared,caring,We should show care for the elderly.,She cares deeply about her family.,He has been caring for his sick mother for months.,[sound:care.mp3] hug,/hʌɡ/,n.,拥抱;v. 拥抱,hugs; hugged,hugging,She gave her mother a big hug.,They hugged each other tightly after not seeing each other for years.,He hugged his daughter before leaving for work.,[sound:hug.mp3] kiss,/kɪs/,n.,吻;v. 吻,kisses; kissed,kissing,His mother gave him a kiss before he went to bed.,They kissed goodbye at the airport.,She kissed her baby's forehead gently.,[sound:kiss.mp3] marry,/ˈmæri/,v.,结婚;娶;嫁,married,marrying,They will marry next year.,She married her high school sweetheart.,He has been married for 10 years.,[sound:marry.mp3] queen,/kwiːn/,n.,女王;王后,queens,The queen visited our city last month.,She played the role of the queen in the school play.,The chess queen can move in any direction.,[sound:queen.mp3] pick up,,phr.,搭载,接载;捡起,,My father will pick me up after school.,She picked up the book from the floor.,He picked up some new skills during the training.,[sound:pick up.mp3] actress,/ˈæktrɪs/,n.,女演员,actresses,She wants to be an actress when she grows up.,The famous actress won an award for her performance.,There are many talented actresses in this movie.,[sound:actress.mp3] change,/tʃeɪndʒ/,v.,换(衣服);改变;n. 变化,changed,changing; changes,He changed his clothes before going to the party.,The weather has changed a lot in the past few days.,She made a few changes to her essay.,[sound:change.mp3] race,/reɪs/,v. 比赛;n. 比赛,raced,racing; races,They will race to the finish line.,He raced against his friend to the park.,There will be a horse race this weekend.,[sound:race.mp3] serious,/ˈsɪəriəs/,adj.,严重的;认真的,seriously,His illness is very serious. He needs to stay in hospital.,She takes her work very seriously.,The problem must be dealt with seriously.,[sound:serious.mp3] disease,/dɪˈziːz/,n.,疾病,病,diseases,This disease is easy to spread.,She is studying ways to cure the rare disease.,Poor living conditions can lead to many diseases.,[sound:disease.mp3] stay,/steɪ/,v.,停留,逗留,留下,stayed,staying,She will stay at home this weekend.,He stayed in Beijing for a week on business.,They have been staying with their grandparents this summer.,[sound:stay.mp3] trailer,/ˈtreɪlə/,n.,拖车,挂车;预告片,trailers,The car is pulling a trailer.,They watched the trailer for the new movie online.,The trailer was loaded with furniture.,[sound:trailer.mp3] pull,/pʊl/,v.,拉;扯;拖,pulled,pulling,He pulled the door open with all his strength.,She pulled the rope to lift the box.,The horse pulled the cart along the road.,[sound:pull.mp3] bright,/braɪt/,adj.,欢快的;充满生气的;明亮的,brightly,She has a bright smile.,The sun shone brightly in the sky.,He has a bright future ahead of him.,[sound:bright.mp3] smile,/smaɪl/,n.,笑容;v. 微笑,smiles; smiled,smiling,Her smile makes everyone feel warm.,She smiled at me when we passed each other.,He has a big smile on his face today.,[sound:smile.mp3] refuse,/rɪˈfjuːz/,v.,拒绝,回绝,refused,refusing,He refused to help me because he was busy.,She refused the offer to work abroad.,They refused to give up even when things were difficult.,[sound:refuse.mp3] result,/rɪˈzʌlt/,n.,结果;v. 导致,results; resulted,resulting,The result of the exam will come out tomorrow.,Hard work often results in success.,She was happy with the results of her project.,[sound:result.mp3] matter,/ˈmætə/,v.,(尤指对某人自己或对发生之事)重要,要紧,matters,mattered,mattering,It doesn't matter if you are late once.,Does it matter what we have for dinner tonight?,Her opinion matters a lot to the team.,[sound:matter.mp3] power,/ˈpaʊə/,v.,给(车辆或机器)提供动力;n. 力量,powers,powered,powering,This car is powered by electricity.,He used all his power to lift the heavy box.,The storm powered through the town last night.,[sound:power.mp3] unusual,/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/,adj.,不平常的,unusually,It's unusual to see snow here in summer.,She has an unusual talent for playing the violin.,The weather was unusually cold for this time of year.,[sound:unusual.mp3] university,/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/,n.,大学,universities,He will go to university next year.,She studied psychology at a famous university.,The university offers a wide range of courses.,[sound:university.mp3] treat,/triːt/,v.,请客,款待;治疗,treats,treated,treating,My friend treated me to dinner last night.,The doctor treated his illness with special medicine.,She treats all her students with kindness.,[sound:treat.mp3] realise,/ˈrɪəlaɪz/,v.,知道;明白;认识到,realises,realised,realising,He finally realised his mistake.,She realised she had forgotten her keys when she got home.,I soon realised that I was lost in the new city.,[sound:realise.mp3] dumpling,/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/,n.,水饺,dumplings,We eat dumplings during Spring Festival.,She made delicious pork dumplings for lunch.,They ordered a plate of vegetable dumplings at the restaurant.,[sound:dumpling.mp3] whole,/həʊl/,adj.,整个的,全部的,wholly,She spent the whole day reading books.,The whole class went on a field trip.,I wholly agree with your plan for the project.,[sound:whole.mp3] cucumber,/ˈkjuːkʌmbə/,n.,黄瓜,cucumbers,She likes to eat cucumber salad.,He added sliced cucumbers to the sandwich.,The farmer grew many cucumbers in his garden.,[sound:cucumber.mp3] hang,/hæŋ/,v.,悬挂;吊死,hangs,hung,hanging,We hung the clothes on the line to dry.,She hung a painting on the wall of her bedroom.,The Christmas decorations were hung all over the house.,[sound:hang.mp3] balloon,/bəˈluːn/,n.,气球,balloons,There are many colorful balloons at the party.,He blew up a few balloons for the children.,The balloon flew high into the sky.,[sound:balloon.mp3] lantern,/ˈlæntən/,n.,灯笼;提灯,lanterns,We hang lanterns during the Lantern Festival.,She made a paper lantern with her family.,The old man carried a lantern to light his way at night.,[sound:lantern.mp3] dish,/dɪʃ/,n.,(烹制好的)菜肴;盘子,dishes,This dish is very delicious.,She washed all the dishes after dinner.,The restaurant serves a variety of local dishes.,[sound:dish.mp3] joke,/dʒəʊk/,v.,说笑话;开玩笑;n. 笑话,jokes,joked,joking,He likes to joke with his classmates.,She told a funny joke that made everyone laugh.,They joked about the silly mistake they made.,[sound:joke.mp3] against the law,,phr.,违法,,It is against the law to drive after drinking.,Smoking in this building is against the law.,He didn't know that littering here is against the law.,[sound:against the law.mp3] shocked,/ʃɒkt/,adj.,吃惊的,震惊的,shockingly,I was shocked when I heard the news.,She looked shocked at the unexpected result.,The shocking news spread quickly around the school.,[sound:shocked.mp3] laugh,/lɑːf/,v.,发出笑声,(大)笑;n. 笑声,laughs,laughed,laughing,We laughed loudly at his funny story.,She has a beautiful laugh that is easy to recognize.,They laughed until their sides hurt.,[sound:laugh.mp3] pork,/pɔːk/,n.,猪肉,,My mother cooked pork for dinner.,She bought a piece of pork from the supermarket.,The stir-fried pork with vegetables is very tasty.,[sound:pork.mp3] round,/raʊnd/,adj.,圆形的,环形的;adv. 环绕,roundly,more round,most round,The moon is round tonight.,They sat round the table to have a discussion.,She was roundly criticized for her carelessness.,[sound:round.mp3] shape,/ʃeɪp/,n.,形,形状,外形;v. 塑造,shapes,shaped,shaping,What shape is this table?,She used clay to shape a small animal.,The new policy will shape the future of the company.,[sound:shape.mp3] reunion,/ˌriːˈjuːniən/,n.,团圆,团聚,reunions,Family reunion is very important during festivals.,They had a class reunion after 20 years.,The family reunion was full of joy and laughter.,[sound:reunion.mp3] piece,/piːs/,n.,块;片;段;截;v. 修补,pieces,pieced,piecing,Can I have a piece of bread?,She pieced together the broken vase with glue.,He wrote a piece of music for his daughter.,[sound:piece.mp3] knife,/naɪf/,n.,刀,knives,Be careful with the knife. It's very sharp.,She used a knife to cut the vegetables.,He has a collection of different kinds of knives.,[sound:knife.mp3] smell,/smel/,n.,气味;v. 闻,嗅,smells,smelled/smelt,smelling,The smell of flowers comes from the garden.,She smelled the cake to see if it was ready.,The room smelled of fresh coffee.,[sound:smell.mp3] fill,/fɪl/,v.,弥漫,充满;填满,fills,filled,filling,The room is filled with sunshine.,She filled the glass with water.,He is filling out an application form for the job.,[sound:fill.mp3] Christmas,/ˈkrɪsməs/,n.,圣诞节(期间),,We celebrate Christmas on December 25th.,She bought a Christmas tree for her family.,They exchanged Christmas gifts with each other.,[sound:Christmas.mp3] waste,/weɪst/,n.,废料,废弃物;v. 浪费,wastes,wasted,wasting,We should reduce waste to protect the environment.,She wasted a lot of time playing video games.,The waste from the factory polluted the river.,[sound:waste.mp3] throw away,,phr.,扔掉,丢弃,,Don't throw away the plastic bottles. We can recycle them.,He threw away the old newspapers.,She accidentally threw away her notes.,[sound:throw away.mp3] pollution,/pəˈluːʃn/,n.,污染,,Air pollution is a serious problem in some cities.,Water pollution has killed many fish in the lake.,We need to take action to reduce pollution.,[sound:pollution.mp3] plastic,/ˈplæstɪk/,adj.,塑料制的;n. 塑料,plastics,This is a plastic bottle.,She doesn't use plastic bags to protect the environment.,The factory produces various kinds of plastics.,[sound:plastic.mp3] celebrate,/ˈselɪbreɪt/,v.,庆祝,celebrates,celebrated,celebrating,We celebrate our birthday with cakes.,They celebrated their victory with a big party.,She is celebrating her 10th wedding anniversary.,[sound:celebrate.mp3] meal,/miːl/,n.,一餐;饭,meals,We have three meals a day.,She cooked a delicious meal for her guests.,He usually has a light meal in the evening.,[sound:meal.mp3] duty,/ˈdjuːti/,n.,职责,义务,duties,It's our duty to protect our country.,She has many duties as a teacher.,He fulfilled his duties carefully.,[sound:duty.mp3] shine,/ʃaɪn/,v.,发光,发亮;照耀,shines,shone/shined,shining,The sun is shining brightly today.,Her eyes shone with excitement.,He shined his shoes before the interview.,[sound:shine.mp3] usually,/ˈjuːʒuəli/,adv.,通常地;惯常地,usual(对应形容词),I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.,It's usual for her to take a walk after dinner.,He usually goes to the gym on weekends.,[sound:usually.mp3] break,/breɪk/,v.,中断,暂停;打破;n. 休息,breaks,broke,broken,breaking,We have a 10-minute break between classes.,She broke the glass by accident.,He is on a lunch break now.,[sound:break.mp3] emergency,/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/,n.,紧急情况,不测事件,emergencies,Call 120 in case of emergency.,The hospital is well-prepared for emergencies.,She stayed calm during the emergency.,[sound:emergency.mp3] miss,/mɪs/,v.,错过;想念;n. 小姐,misses,missed,missing,I don't want to miss the bus.,She misses her family very much when she is away.,Miss Li is our English teacher.,[sound:miss.mp3] thirsty,/ˈθɜːsti/,adj.,渴的,口渴的,thirstily,more thirsty,most thirsty,I feel thirsty. Can I have some water?,He drank the water thirstily after playing basketball.,The plants are thirsty— they need to be watered.,[sound:thirsty.mp3] challenge,/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/,n.,挑战;v. 向……挑战,challenges,challenged,challenging,Learning English is a big challenge for me.,She challenged him to a game of chess.,The task is challenging but rewarding.,[sound:challenge.mp3] patient,/ˈpeɪʃnt/,n.,病人,患者;adj. 有耐心的,patients,more patient,most patient,The doctor is talking to the patient.,She is very patient with her students.,The hospital has many patients every day.,[sound:patient.mp3] situation,/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/,n.,形势,情况,状况,situations,We need to deal with this situation carefully.,She explained the situation to her boss.,Different situations require different solutions.,[sound:situation.mp3] regret,/rɪˈɡret/,v.,后悔(做了某事);对……感到遗憾,regrets,regretted,regretting,I regret not studying hard when I was young.,She regretted telling him the secret.,He has no regrets about his decision.,[sound:regret.mp3] decision,/dɪˈsɪʒn/,n.,决定,抉择,decisions,It's a difficult decision for her.,She made a quick decision to accept the offer.,The committee will make a final decision next week.,[sound:decision.mp3] support,/səˈpɔːt/,v.,支持;n. 支持,supports,supported,supporting,She got a lot of support from her family.,He supports his family by working two jobs.,The new policy has the support of most people.,[sound:support.mp3] medical,/ˈmedɪkl/,adj.,医学的;医疗的,medically,This is a medical report.,He works in a medical research center.,The patient needs medical treatment immediately.,[sound:medical.mp3] firework,/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/,n.,烟火,烟花,fireworks,We watch fireworks on New Year's Eve.,They set off fireworks to celebrate the festival.,The fireworks display was amazing.,[sound:firework.mp3] within,/wɪˈðɪn/,prep.,在(建筑或地区)里;在……之内,,There is a supermarket within the community.,You must finish the work within an hour.,He lives within walking distance of the school.,[sound:within.mp3] quarter,/ˈkwɔːtə/,n.,一刻钟,十五分钟;四分之一,quarters,It will take us a quarter to get there.,She cut the cake into four quarters.,He has lived in this city for a quarter of a century.,[sound:quarter.mp3] workshop,/ˈwɜːkʃɒp/,n.,车间,工场;研讨会,workshops,His father works in a car workshop.,They held a workshop on environmental protection.,The company organized a training workshop for new employees.,[sound:workshop.mp3] leaf,/liːf/,n.,叶,叶子;v. 翻页,leaves,leafed,leafing,The leaves turn yellow in autumn.,She leafed through the book to find the picture.,The tree has green leaves all year round.,[sound:leaf.mp3] each,/iːtʃ/,det.,(两个或两个以上物或人中的)每个,各,,Each student has a textbook.,She gave each child a small gift.,Each of them has a different opinion.,[sound:each.mp3] collect,/kəˈlekt/,v.,收集,采集;使集中,collected,collecting,She likes to collect stamps.,Yesterday she collected rare coins from the market.,He has been collecting vintage toys since he was ten.,[sound:collect.mp3] root,/ruːt/,n.,根;v. 扎根,roots,rooted,rooting,The tree has deep roots.,These plants have strong roots that prevent soil erosion.,The idea of environmental protection has rooted in people's minds.,[sound:root.mp3] send,/send/,v.,送出,发出,sent,sending,My mother sent me a birthday gift.,He sent an email to his teacher about the homework.,They have been sending aid to the disaster area.,[sound:send.mp3] rise,/raɪz/,v.,升高,上升;起床,rose,risen,rising,The sun rises in the east.,The water level in the river has risen after the rain.,She rises early every morning to exercise.,[sound:rise.mp3] stem,/stem/,n.,(植物的)茎,梗,柄;v. 阻止,stems,stemmed,stemming,The stem of this flower is very long.,The problem stems from a lack of communication.,She tied the stems of the flowers together.,[sound:stem.mp3] mix,/mɪks/,v.,(使)混合;n. 混合剂,mixed,mixing; mixes,Mix the milk and sugar together.,He mixed red and blue paint to make purple.,This cake mix is easy to prepare— just add water.,[sound:mix.mp3] produce,/prəˈdjuːs/,v.,(自然地)生产,产生,出产;/ˈprɒdjuːs/n.农产品,produced,producing,This farm produces a lot of vegetables.,Trees produce oxygen for us to breathe.,The market sells fresh local produce every morning.,[sound:produce.mp3] sugar,/ˈʃʊɡə/,n.,糖;v. 加糖,sugars,sugared,sugaring,Please add some sugar to the coffee.,She sugared her tea before drinking it.,Too much sugar is bad for your teeth.,[sound:sugar.mp3] product,/ˈprɒdʌkt/,n.,(自然过程或化学反应的)生成物;产品,products,Oxygen is a product of photosynthesis.,This company produces high-quality beauty products.,She tested the new product before it was sold.,[sound:product.mp3] oxygen,/ˈɒksɪdʒən/,n.,氧,,We need oxygen to breathe.,Plants release oxygen during photosynthesis.,The oxygen level in the room is low— open the window.,[sound:oxygen.mp3] human,/ˈhjuːmən/,n.,人类;人;adj. 人的,人类的,humans,Humans should live in harmony with nature.,She studies human behavior in different cultures.,This is a problem that affects all human beings.,[sound:human.mp3] though,/ðəʊ/,adv.,可是,不过,然而;conj. 虽然,,He is young,though he is very experienced.,Though it rained heavily,we still went to the park.,She passed the exam,though she didn't study much.,[sound:though.mp3] breathe,/briːð/,v.,呼吸,breathed,breathing,We breathe fresh air in the park.,She breathed deeply to calm herself down.,He has trouble breathing when he exercises.,[sound:breathe.mp3] soon,/suːn/,adv.,不久,即刻,很快,,He will be back soon.,The movie will start soon— let's hurry.,It soon became clear that he was telling the truth.,[sound:soon.mp3] dark,/dɑːk/,adj.,昏暗的;黑暗的;n. 黑暗,darker,darkest; darks,It gets dark early in winter.,She is afraid of the dark.,He wore a dark suit to the formal meeting.,[sound:dark.mp3] rest,/rest/,n.,休息(时间);剩余部分;v. 休息,rests,rested,resting,We need to have a rest after working for a long time.,The rest of the students will arrive tomorrow.,She rested her head on the pillow.,[sound:rest.mp3] natural,/ˈnætʃrəl/,adj.,自然的,天然的,naturally,This is a natural lake.,She has a natural talent for music.,Naturally,we want to protect our environment.,[sound:natural.mp3] seed,/siːd/,n.,种子,籽;v. 播种,seeds,seeded,seeding,We planted the seeds in the garden.,The farmer seeded the field in spring.,This fruit has small seeds inside.,[sound:seed.mp3] grow,/ɡrəʊ/,v.,生长;种植;变得,grew,grown,growing,The plants grow well in the sun.,She grows vegetables in her backyard.,He has grown taller since last year.,[sound:grow.mp3] part,/pɑːt/,n.,部分;角色;v. 分开,parts,parted,parting,He played an important part in the project.,She parted with her old friend at the station.,This is my favorite part of the book.,[sound:part.mp3] rainforest,/ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/,n.,(热带)雨林,rainforests,Many animals live in the rainforest.,We need to protect the Amazon rainforest.,The rainforest has a lot of rare plants.,[sound:rainforest.mp3] culture,/ˈkʌltʃə/,n.,文化,cultures,We should respect different cultures.,She is interested in ancient Chinese culture.,This festival is part of our local culture.,[sound:culture.mp3] corn silk,,phr.,玉米须,,Corn silk can be used to make tea.,She collected corn silk from the farm.,Corn silk has some traditional uses in medicine.,[sound:corn silk.mp3] health,/helθ/,n.,健康(状况),,Exercise is good for our health.,She is in good health despite her age.,Smoking is bad for your health.,[sound:health.mp3] rose,/rəʊz/,n.,玫瑰;蔷薇;v. 上升(ris的过去式),roses,He gave her a bunch of red roses.,The temperature rose to 30 degrees today.,There are many roses in the garden.,[sound:rose.mp3] cotton,/ˈkɒtn/,n.,棉花;adj. 棉制的,,This shirt is made of cotton.,Cotton grows well in warm climates.,She bought a cotton dress for summer.,[sound:cotton.mp3] bamboo,/bæmˈbuː/,n.,竹,竹子,,Pandas like to eat bamboo.,The house is built with bamboo.,She made a basket from bamboo.,[sound:bamboo.mp3] popular,/ˈpɒpjələ/,adj.,受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的,popularly,This song is very popular among young people.,He is a popular teacher in our school.,The idea is popularly accepted by most people.,[sound:popular.mp3] key,/kiː/,adj.,至关重要的;必不可少的;n. 钥匙,keys,This key document is missing.,Hard work is the key to success.,She put the keys on the table.,[sound:key.mp3] news,/njuːz/,n.,消息,,I heard the good news this morning.,The news about the accident spread quickly.,She watches the news every evening.,[sound:news.mp3] prefer,/prɪˈfɜː/,v.,更喜欢,preferred,preferring,I prefer tea to coffee.,She prefers to stay at home rather than go out.,He has always preferred classical music.,[sound:prefer.mp3] coffee,/ˈkɒfi/,n.,咖啡,,She drinks a cup of coffee every morning.,We ordered two cups of black coffee.,He doesn't like sweet coffee with milk.,[sound:coffee.mp3] secret,/ˈsiːkrət/,n.,秘密;adj. 秘密的,secrets,secret,She told me a secret yesterday.,He kept the plan secret from everyone.,They have a secret hiding place in the garden.,[sound:secret.mp3] husband,/ˈhʌzbənd/,n.,丈夫,husbands,Her husband is a doctor.,They have been married for 15 years— her husband is very kind.,She and her husband often take walks together.,[sound:husband.mp3] adult,/ˈædʌlt/,n.,成人,成年人;adj. 成年的,成人的,adults,This movie is suitable for adults only.,The adult pandas eat a lot of bamboo every day.,She has three adult children who live abroad.,[sound:adult.mp3] weekend,/ˌwiːkˈend/,n.,周末,,I usually go shopping on weekends.,They spent the weekend at the beach.,We are planning a weekend trip to the mountains.,[sound:weekend.mp3] chat,/tʃæt/,v.,闲聊,闲谈,聊天;n. 聊天,chatted,chatting; chats,We chatted with our friends online last night.,She had a long chat with her sister on the phone.,They chat about their daily lives every morning.,[sound:chat.mp3] relax,/rɪˈlæks/,v.,放松,休息,relaxed,relaxing,She likes to relax by listening to music.,He felt relaxed after taking a hot bath.,This is a relaxing vacation spot.,[sound:relax.mp3] yard,/jɑːd/,n.,庭院;院子,yards,There is a big tree in our yard.,She planted flowers in the front yard.,He built a small shed in the backyard.,[sound:yard.mp3] biscuit,/ˈbɪskɪt/,n.,饼干,biscuits,She ate a biscuit for breakfast.,We bought a box of chocolate biscuits.,He likes to dip biscuits in his tea.,[sound:biscuit.mp3] connect,/kəˈnekt/,v.,沟通;连接,connected,connecting,The two cities are connected by a new road.,She connected with her old classmates on social media.,He connected the computer to the internet.,[sound:connect.mp3] pigeon,/ˈpɪdʒɪn/,n.,鸽子,pigeons,There are many pigeons in the square.,She fed the pigeons with bread crumbs.,The pigeon flew away with a letter in its beak.,[sound:pigeon.mp3] surprise,/səˈpraɪz/,n.,意想不到的事;v. 使惊奇,surprises,surprised,surprising,It was a big surprise to see her here.,The news surprised everyone in the office.,She prepared a surprise party for his birthday.,[sound:surprise.mp3] knock around,,phr.,(在某处)悠闲地度过,,We knocked around the park all afternoon.,They knocked around the city,visiting museums and parks.,He likes to knock around the countryside on weekends.,[sound:knock around.mp3] droppings,/ˈdrɒpɪŋz/,n.,(兽或鸟的)粪,,There are bird droppings on the bench.,The farmer uses animal droppings as fertilizer.,She cleaned the bird droppings from the windowsill.,[sound:droppings.mp3] boring,/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/,adj.,无趣的,无聊的,乏味的,bored(对应形容词),This movie is very boring. I want to leave.,She felt bored during the long lecture.,The boring meeting lasted for three hours.,[sound:boring.mp3] feed,/fiːd/,v.,喂养,饲养,给……食物,fed,feeding,She feeds her cat every morning.,The farmer feeds the cows with grass.,He has been feeding the stray dogs for months.,[sound:feed.mp3] madly,/ˈmædli/,adv.,发狂地;无法控制地,mad(对应形容词),He ran madly to catch the bus.,She is madly in love with him.,The man was mad with anger.,[sound:madly.mp3] scary,/ˈskeəri/,adj.,可怕的,骇人的,恐怖的,scared(对应形容词),This is a scary story. Don't read it at night.,She was scared of the dark when she was young.,The scary movie made her jump.,[sound:scary.mp3] research,/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/,n.,研究,调查;v. 研究,researches,researched,researching,He is doing research on environmental protection.,She researched the history of the ancient city.,The research results will be published next month.,[sound:research.mp3] recognise,/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/,v.,认出;认识;辨认出,recognised,recognising,I recognised my old friend in the street.,She didn't recognise him with his new haircut.,He recognised the song as soon as it started.,[sound:recognise.mp3] themselves,/ðəmˈselvz/,pron.,它们自己;他们自己;她们自己,,They enjoyed themselves at the party.,The children dressed themselves for school.,The cats cleaned themselves after eating.,[sound:themselves.mp3] mirror,/ˈmɪrə/,n.,镜子;v. 反映,mirrors,mirrored,mirroring,She looked at herself in the mirror.,The lake mirrored the beautiful mountains.,He hung a mirror on the wall of his bedroom.,[sound:mirror.mp3] itself,/ɪtˈself/,pron.,自己,自身,,The machine can work by itself.,The cat cleaned itself.,The city itself is full of history and culture.,[sound:itself.mp3] popular,/ˈpɒpjələ/,adj.,受喜爱的;受欢迎的,popularly(副词),This song is very popular among young people.,She is popularly known for her charity work.,The popular teacher always has interesting class activities.,[sound:popular.mp3] as happy as a clam,,phr.,非常快乐,,She was as happy as a clam after getting the gift.,The children were as happy as a clam playing in the snow.,He felt as happy as a clam when he won the game.,[sound:as_happy_as_a_clam.mp3] clam,/klæm/,n.,蛤蜊,clams(复数),We found some clams on the beach.,She cooked delicious clams for dinner.,The fishermen caught many clams in the sea.,[sound:clam.mp3] at first,,phr.,起初,首先,,At first,I didn't like this book,but now I love it.,At first,he was nervous,but soon he relaxed.,At first,we thought it would rain,but the sun came out.,[sound:at_first.mp3] honest,/ˈɒnɪst/,adj.,诚实的,正直的,honestly(副词),He is an honest boy. He never tells lies.,She spoke honestly about her mistake.,The honest student returned the lost wallet.,[sound:honest.mp3] lie,/laɪ/,v.,说谎;n. 谎言,lied,lying(动词);lies(名词复数),It's wrong to lie to your parents.,She lied about her age to get the job.,He told a lie to avoid being punished.,[sound:lie.mp3] apologise,/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/,v.,道歉,apologised,apologising,You should apologise if you hurt someone.,He apologised to his friend for being late.,She is apologising to the teacher for forgetting her homework.,[sound:apologise.mp3] accept,/əkˈsept/,v.,接受,accepted,accepting,She accepted my apology with a smile.,He accepted the job offer from the company.,They are accepting applications for the new program.,[sound:accept.mp3] trust,/trʌst/,v. 信任,信赖;n. 信任,trusted,trusting(动词);trusts(名词复数),I trust my best friend completely.,She trusted him to keep her secret.,Their trust in each other made their friendship strong.,[sound:trust.mp3] secret,/ˈsiːkrɪt/,n. 秘密;adj. 秘密的,secrets(名词复数);secretly(副词),Keep this a secret between us.,She has many secrets she doesn't tell anyone.,They secretly planned a surprise party for her.,[sound:secret.mp3] promise,/ˈprɒmɪs/,v. 承诺,保证;n. 承诺,promised,promising(动词);promises(名词复数),He promised to help me with my homework.,She promised that she would come on time.,He kept his promise to visit his grandparents.,[sound:promise.mp3] keep one's word,,phr.,守信用,,A good friend always keeps his word.,She kept her word and helped me finish the project.,He is a man who always keeps his word.,[sound:keep_ones_word.mp3] break one's word,,phr.,失信,,It's not nice to break your word.,He broke his word and didn't come to the meeting.,She was sad when her friend broke her word.,[sound:break_ones_word.mp3] argue,/ˈɑːɡjuː/,v.,争吵,争论,argued,arguing,They argued about what movie to watch.,She argued with her brother over the toy.,They are arguing about the best way to solve the problem.,[sound:argue.mp3] forgive,/fəˈɡɪv/,v.,原谅,宽恕,forgave,forgiven,forgiving,I forgive you for being late.,She forgave him for his mistake.,It's hard to forgive someone who hurts you deeply.,[sound:forgive.mp3] jealous,/ˈdʒeləs/,adj.,妒忌的,羡慕的,jealously(副词),She felt jealous when she saw her friend's new bike.,He looked jealously at the boy with the new game.,The jealous girl didn't want to share her toys.,[sound:jealous.mp3] share,/ʃeə/,v. 分享,共享;n. 份额,shared,sharing(动词);shares(名词复数),Good friends share their happiness and sadness.,She shared her snacks with the other children.,He owns 50 shares in the company.,[sound:share.mp3] support,/səˈpɔːt/,v.,支持,鼓励,supported,supporting,My family always supports me in everything I do.,She supported her friend during the difficult time.,They are supporting the new policy to protect the environment.,[sound:support_v.mp3] comfort,/ˈkʌmfət/,v. 安慰,抚慰;n. 舒适,comforted,comforting(动词);comforts(名词复数),She comforted me when I was sad.,He comforted the crying child with a story.,The soft bed gave him great comfort after a long day.,[sound:comfort.mp3] understand,/ˌʌndəˈstænd/,v.,理解,懂,understood,understanding,I understand how you feel.,She understood the problem after the teacher explained it.,He is understanding and always listens to others.,[sound:understand.mp3] care about,,phr.,关心,在乎,,True friends care about each other.,She cares about the environment and recycles waste.,He cares about his family and calls them every day.,[sound:care_about.mp3] be there for,,phr.,在……需要时陪伴,,A real friend is always there for you.,She was there for me when my dog got sick.,He is always there for his friends in times of trouble.,[sound:be_there_for.mp3] make up,,phr.,和好,和解,,After the fight,they made up and became friends again.,She made up with her sister after arguing over the TV.,They made up and decided to work together on the project.,[sound:make_up.mp3] fall out,,phr.,闹翻,失和,,They fell out over a small mistake.,She fell out with her best friend over a misunderstanding.,They fell out last year and haven't spoken since.,[sound:fall_out.mp3] make friends,,phr.,交朋友,,It's easy to make friends in this friendly school.,She made friends with the new girl in class.,He made friends with many people during his trip.,[sound:make_friends.mp3] get along (well) with,,phr.,与……相处(融洽),,She gets along well with everyone.,He gets along well with his roommates at college.,They get along well with their neighbours.,[sound:get_along_with.mp3] personality,/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/,n.,个性,性格,personalities(复数),He has a very cheerful personality.,Different people have different personalities.,Her outgoing personality makes her popular.,[sound:personality.mp3] kind,/kaɪnd/,adj. 体贴的,善良的;n. 种类,kindly(副词);kinds(名词复数),She is a kind person who always helps others.,He spoke kindly to the old man.,There are many kinds of flowers in the garden.,[sound:kind.mp3] generous,/ˈdʒenərəs/,adj.,慷慨的,大方的,generously(副词),He is generous with his time and money.,She gave generously to the charity.,The generous man bought gifts for all his friends.,[sound:generous.mp3] reliable,/rɪˈlaɪəbl/,adj.,可靠的,可信赖的,reliably(副词),You can count on him—he's very reliable.,She works reliably and always meets deadlines.,The reliable car never breaks down.,[sound:reliable.mp3] funny,/ˈfʌni/,adj.,有趣的,滑稽的,funnier,funniest(比较级/最高级),He told a funny joke and made us laugh.,This movie is funnier than the last one we watched.,She is the funniest person I know.,[sound:funny.mp3] patient,/ˈpeɪʃnt/,adj.,有耐心的,patiently(副词),A good teacher must be patient with students.,She waited patiently for her turn.,The patient doctor explained the problem again.,[sound:patient_adj.mp3] outgoing,/ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/,adj.,外向的,开朗的,more outgoing,most outgoing(比较级/最高级),She is outgoing and makes friends easily.,He is more outgoing than his brother.,My sister is the most outgoing person in our family.,[sound:outgoing.mp3] shy,/ʃaɪ/,adj.,害羞的,腼腆的,shyer,shyest(比较级/最高级);shyly(副词),He is too shy to speak in front of the class.,She is shyer than her sister.,The shy girl smiled shyly when she was praised.,[sound:shy.mp3] confident,/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/,adj.,自信的,confidently(副词),She gave a confident speech at the meeting.,He walked confidently into the interview room.,The confident student raised his hand to answer the question.,[sound:confident.mp3] creative,/kriˈeɪtɪv/,adj.,有创造力的,creatively(副词),He is a creative artist.,She solved the problem in a creative way.,The creative writer came up with a new story.,[sound:creative.mp3] hard-working,/ˌhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ/,adj.,勤奋的,more hard-working,most hard-working(比较级/最高级),She is hard-working and always gets good grades.,He is more hard-working than his classmates.,The most hard-working students usually get the best results.,[sound:hard_working.mp3] lazy,/ˈleɪzi/,adj.,懒惰的,lazier,laziest(比较级/最高级);lazily(副词),Don't be lazy—finish your homework!,He is lazier than his sister.,The lazy cat lay lazily on the sofa all day.,[sound:lazy.mp3] polite,/pəˈlaɪt/,adj.,有礼貌的,politely(副词),It's polite to say 'please' and 'thank you'.,She greeted the teacher politely.,The polite boy held the door open for the old lady.,[sound:polite_adj.mp3] rude,/ruːd/,adj.,粗鲁的,无礼的,ruder,rudest(比较级/最高级);rudely(副词),It's rude to interrupt others when they are speaking.,He spoke rudely to the waiter.,The rude man didn't apologize for his mistake.,[sound:rude.mp3] dishonest,/dɪsˈɒnɪst/,adj.,不诚实的,dishonestly(副词),He was punished for being dishonest.,She acted dishonestly by cheating on the test.,The dishonest salesman lied about the product.,[sound:dishonest.mp3] friendly,/ˈfrendli/,adj.,友好的,friendlier,friendliest(比较级/最高级);friendlily(副词),The neighbours are very friendly.,She is friendlier than her brother.,The friendly dog wagged its tail friendlily.,[sound:friendly.mp3] unfriendly,/ʌnˈfrendli/,adj.,不友好的,more unfriendly,most unfriendly(比较级/最高级),His attitude was unfriendly and cold.,She gave me an unfriendly look.,The most unfriendly customer complained about everything.,[sound:unfriendly.mp3] helpful,/ˈhelpfl/,adj.,乐于助人的,helpfully(副词),The librarian was very helpful.,She helped me helpfully with my research.,The helpful boy carried the bags for the old man.,[sound:helpful.mp3] selfish,/ˈselfɪʃ/,adj.,自私的,selfishly(副词),Don't be selfish—share your toys!,He acted selfishly by keeping all the candy.,The selfish girl didn't want to help her classmates.,[sound:selfish.mp3]