292 lines
74 KiB
Plaintext
292 lines
74 KiB
Plaintext
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#tags column:12
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ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好(做某事)的 readily She is ready for the exam. She readily agreed to help us. He completed the task readily with his experience. [sound:ready.mp3] Starter I am ready for the new school term.
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textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书,教材,课本 textbooks We need to bring our textbooks to class. The school provided new textbooks for all students. She sold her old textbooks to a younger student. [sound:textbook.mp3] Starter We need to bring our textbooks to class every day.
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eraser /ɪˈreɪzə/ n. 橡皮 erasers Can I borrow your eraser? She bought a box of erasers for the class. The teacher collected all the erasers after the test. [sound:eraser.mp3] Starter Can I borrow your eraser? I made a mistake.
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junior high phr. 初级中学 He will go to junior high next year. My cousin studies in a junior high in the city. This junior high is known for its good sports programs. [sound:junior high.mp3] Starter He will go to junior high next year.
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geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 地理 geographies My favorite subject is geography. We learned about different geographies around the world. She wrote a report on the geography of the Amazon. [sound:geography.mp3] Starter My favorite subject is geography because I like maps.
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biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物 biologies We learned about plants in biology class. The book covers various biologies of marine life. He is studying the biology of insects. [sound:biology.mp3] Starter We learned about plants in biology class today.
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history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史 histories Our history teacher told us stories about ancient China. She read many histories of European kings. The museum has exhibits on the history of medicine. [sound:history.mp3] Starter Our history teacher told us stories about ancient China.
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grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. 灰色的 greyly She is wearing a grey jacket today. The sky turned grey as the storm came. He looked at the old photo greyly,remembering the past. [sound:grey.mp3] Starter She is wearing a grey jacket today.
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jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n. 夹克,短上衣 jackets "Put on your jacket. It's cold outside." He has three jackets in different colors. She hung her jacket on the hook by the door. [sound:jacket.mp3] Starter Put on your jacket. It's cold outside.
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red scarf phr. 红领巾 red scarves All the students wear red scarves at school. The children folded their red scarves neatly. She bought new red scarves for her younger siblings. [sound:red scarf.mp3] Starter All the students wear red scarves at school.
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T-shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ n. T恤衫,短袖运动衫 T-shirts He likes to wear a blue T-shirt in summer. They printed the team logo on their T-shirts. She packed two T-shirts for the trip. [sound:T-shirt.mp3] Starter He likes to wear a blue T-shirt in summer.
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uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 制服 uniforms Students must wear uniforms on weekdays. The soldiers cleaned their uniforms carefully. The school changed the design of the uniforms this year. [sound:uniform.mp3] Starter Students must wear uniforms on weekdays.
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school uniform phr. 校服 school uniforms My school uniform is blue and white. The students complained about the uncomfortable school uniforms. She ironed her school uniform every night. [sound:school uniform.mp3] Starter My school uniform is blue and white.
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of course phr. 当然 Can you help me?" "Of course! Of course we can go to the park this weekend. Did you finish your homework? "Of course I did. [sound:of course.mp3] Starter "Can you help me? ""Of course!"""
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forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记,遗忘 forgot,forgotten,forgetting "Don't forget to do your homework." She forgot her umbrella at the office yesterday. I have been forgetting my keys lately— I need to be more careful. [sound:forget.mp3] Starter Don't forget to do your homework.
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teaching building phr. 教学楼 Our classroom is on the third floor of the teaching building. The new teaching building has modern facilities. They painted the teaching building last summer. [sound:teaching building.mp3] Starter Our classroom is on the third floor of the teaching building.
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dining hall phr. 食堂 We have lunch in the dining hall at noon. The dining hall serves delicious food every day. Students must clean their tables after eating in the dining hall. [sound:dining hall.mp3] Starter We have lunch in the dining hall at noon.
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together /təˈɡeðə/ adv. 一起,共同;一齐,一块儿 We play basketball together after school. They worked together to finish the group project. The family gets together every Sunday for dinner. [sound:together.mp3] Starter We play basketball together after school.
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lab /læb/ n. 实验室 labs We do science experiments in the lab. The school has two chemistry labs and one physics lab. She spent three hours in the lab conducting tests. [sound:lab.mp3] Starter We do science experiments in the lab.
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start /stɑːt/ v. 开始 started,starting Class will start in five minutes. He started his new job last Monday. They are starting a new club for book lovers. [sound:start.mp3] Starter Class will start in five minutes.
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each other phr. 互相,彼此 We should help each other. They often send messages to each other. The two friends supported each other during difficult times. [sound:each other.mp3] Starter We should help each other.
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everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. 每个人,人人 Everyone in our class likes music. Everyone enjoyed the party last night. The teacher gave a gift to everyone who passed the exam. [sound:everyone.mp3] Starter Everyone in our class likes music.
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explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v. 探索;探讨,探究 explored,exploring We want to explore the new park this weekend. They explored the ancient temple during their trip. Scientists are exploring ways to protect the environment. [sound:explore.mp3] Starter We want to explore the new park this weekend.
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fun /fʌn/ n. 乐趣 Reading books brings me a lot of fun. Playing games with friends is great fun. The picnic was full of fun and laughter. [sound:fun.mp3] Starter Reading books brings me a lot of fun.
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introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 introduced,introducing Let me introduce my new friend to you. She introduced her parents to her teacher. The host introduced the guest speaker to the audience. [sound:introduce.mp3] Starter Let me introduce my new friend to you.
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yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. 你自己(pl. yourselves) yourselves Please introduce yourself to the class. Help yourselves to the snacks on the table. Did you enjoy yourselves at the party yesterday? [sound:yourself.mp3] Starter Please introduce yourself to the class.
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hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好,嗜好 hobbies My hobby is drawing pictures. She has many hobbies,like reading and dancing. His hobby of collecting stamps started when he was a child. [sound:hobby.mp3] Starter My hobby is drawing pictures.
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a bit phr. 有点儿,稍微 She is a bit nervous before the exam. The water is a bit cold— can we heat it up? He is a bit tired after working all day. [sound:a bit.mp3] Starter She is a bit nervous before the exam.
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nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 神经紧张的;焦虑不安的 nervously He feels nervous when speaking in public. She walked nervously into the interview room. He answered the questions nervously,afraid of making mistakes. [sound:nervous.mp3] Starter He feels nervous when speaking in public.
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join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 成为……的一员,加入 joined,joining He wants to join the school football team. She joined the music club last semester. They are joining a volunteer program next month. [sound:join.mp3] Starter He wants to join the school football team.
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team /tiːm/ n. (游戏或体育比赛的)队 teams Our team won the basketball match. There are ten teams in the school sports competition. "She is the captain of her school's volleyball team." [sound:team.mp3] Starter Our team won the basketball match.
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take part in phr. 参加,参与 She will take part in the school singing competition. He took part in the English speech contest last year. They are planning to take part in a charity run next week. [sound:take part in.mp3] Starter She will take part in the school singing competition.
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without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep. 缺乏,没有 "You can't pass the exam without hard work." He went to school without eating breakfast. "We can't live without water and air." [sound:without.mp3] Unit 1 You can't pass the exam without hard work.
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sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子 sentences Please make a sentence with this word. She wrote five sentences about her weekend. The teacher corrected the grammar mistakes in our sentences. [sound:sentence.mp3] Unit 1 Please make a sentence with this word.
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point out phr. 指出,指明 The teacher pointed out my mistake in the composition. He pointed out the beautiful scenery outside the window. She pointed out that we needed to finish the work by Friday. [sound:point out.mp3] Unit 1 The teacher pointed out my mistake in the composition.
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mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n. 错误 mistakes "It's normal to make mistakes when learning English." She found three mistakes in her math homework. He apologized for making a mistake in the report. [sound:mistake.mp3] Unit 1 It's normal to make mistakes when learning English.
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polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的,客气的 politely "It's polite to say "thank you" when someone helps you." She smiled politely and said hello to the guests. He asked politely if he could borrow the book. [sound:polite.mp3] Unit 1 "It's polite to say ""thank you"" when someone helps you."
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mind /maɪnd/ n. 头脑;思想,思维 minds He has a quick mind and learns things fast. Different people have different minds about this problem. She tried to clear her mind before the important exam. [sound:mind.mp3] Unit 1 He has a quick mind and learns things fast.
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hers /hɜːz/ pron. 她的 This book is hers,not mine. The red bag on the chair is hers. Hers is the best performance in the class. [sound:hers.mp3] Unit 1 This book is hers, not mine.
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dry /draɪ/ adj. 干的,干燥的;v. 变干 dryly; dried,drying The clothes are dry now. We can put them away. He spoke dryly,making everyone laugh. She dried the dishes after dinner and put them in the cupboard. [sound:dry.mp3] Unit 1 The clothes are dry now. We can put them away.
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meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义,意思,含义 meanings Can you tell me the meaning of this new word? This word has two different meanings in different contexts. She explained the meaning of the poem to the class. [sound:meaning.mp3] Unit 1 Can you tell me the meaning of this new word?
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fact /fækt/ n. 事实;真相 facts "It's a fact that the earth goes around the sun." He told us some interesting facts about animals. We need to base our arguments on facts,not opinions. [sound:fact.mp3] Unit 1 It's a fact that the earth goes around the sun.
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in fact phr. 事实上 In fact,he is very kind to everyone. She looks quiet,but in fact she is very outgoing. In fact,I have known him since we were children. [sound:in fact.mp3] Unit 1 In fact, he is very kind to everyone.
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need /niːd/ v. 需要 needed,needing We need to finish this task before Friday. He needed help with his homework yesterday. They are needing more time to prepare for the meeting. [sound:need.mp3] Unit 1 We need to finish this task before Friday.
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remember /rɪˈmembə/ v. 记住,记得 remembered,remembering Remember to turn off the lights when you leave. She remembered to buy milk on her way home. "He has been remembering his grandmother's stories for years." [sound:remember.mp3] Unit 1 Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.
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really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 确实地,的确 real(对应形容词) She is really good at playing the piano. It was a really interesting movie— I want to watch it again. He is a real talent— he can play three musical instruments. [sound:really.mp3] Unit 1 She is really good at playing the piano.
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important /ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ adj. 重要的,重大的 importantly "It's important to keep healthy." Importantly,we must follow the safety rules. She told us about the important meeting next week. [sound:important.mp3] Unit 1 It's important to keep healthy.
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plan /plæn/ v. 计划;n. 计划 planned,planning; plans We plan to go hiking this weekend. "They planned a surprise party for their mother's birthday." He is planning a trip to Europe next summer,and his plans include visiting five countries. [sound:plan.mp3] Unit 1 We plan to go hiking this weekend.
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problem /ˈprɒbləm/ n. 问题,难题;困难 problems He is trying to solve the math problem. We faced many problems during the project,but we solved them one by one. She asked the teacher for help with her English problems. [sound:problem.mp3] Unit 1 He is trying to solve the math problem.
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homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n. 家庭作业,功课 I have a lot of homework to do tonight. She finished her homework before watching TV. The teacher checked our homework and gave us feedback. [sound:homework.mp3] Unit 1 I have a lot of homework to do tonight.
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task /tɑːsk/ n. 工作,任务 tasks Our group finished the task on time. He has three important tasks to complete today. She assigned different tasks to each member of the team. [sound:task.mp3] Unit 1 Our group finished the task on time.
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project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. (学校的)课题,研究项目 projects We are doing a project about environmental protection. He presented his project to the class last week. The school funded several science projects this year. [sound:project.mp3] Unit 1 We are doing a project about environmental protection.
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advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 意见,建议;忠告,劝告 Can you give me some advice on learning English? "She followed her teacher's advice and studied harder." His advice helped me solve the problem successfully. [sound:advice.mp3] Unit 1 Can you give me some advice on learning English?
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journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行,旅程;历程,过程 journeys His journey to Beijing was very interesting. They went on a long journey across the desert. Life is a journey full of challenges and joys. [sound:journey.mp3] Unit 1 His journey to Beijing was very interesting.
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something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某物;某事;某些东西 There is something wrong with my bike. She wants to tell you something important. He bought something special for his family during the trip. [sound:something.mp3] Unit 1 There is something wrong with my bike.
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thought /θɔːt/ n. 意见,主意,观点;想法 thoughts "That's a good thought. Let's try it." She shared her thoughts on the new book with us. His thoughts were always about how to help others. [sound:thought.mp3] Unit 1 That's a good thought. Let's try it.
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life /laɪf/ n. 生活;生命 lives We should enjoy our school life. There are many different forms of life on Earth. He saved three lives as a firefighter. [sound:life.mp3] Unit 1 We should enjoy our school life.
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primary school phr. 小学 I studied in this primary school five years ago. She works as a teacher in a primary school. The new primary school will open next September. [sound:primary school.mp3] Unit 1 I studied in this primary school five years ago.
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pool /puːl/ n. 水塘,水洼;游泳池 pools There is a small pool in the park. They swam in the swimming pool every weekend. The rain filled the pool with water. [sound:pool.mp3] Unit 1 There is a small pool in the park.
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protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护;防护 protected,protecting We should protect the environment. The police officer protected the child from danger. They are protecting the endangered animals in the reserve. [sound:protect.mp3] Unit 1 We should protect the environment.
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wind /wɪnd/ n. 风;v. 缠绕 winds; wound,winding The wind is blowing strongly today. Strong winds damaged many trees last night. She wound the rope around the tree to keep it secure. [sound:wind.mp3] Unit 1 The wind is blowing strongly today.
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wide /waɪd/ adj. 宽的,宽阔的 widely There is a wide road in front of our school. The news spread widely across the country. He has a wide knowledge of history. [sound:wide.mp3] Unit 1 There is a wide road in front of our school.
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sail /seɪl/ v. 驾驶(船只);航行;n. 帆 sailed,sailing; sails They want to sail across the lake. He sailed around the world last year. "The ship's sails were blown by the strong wind." [sound:sail.mp3] Unit 1 They want to sail across the lake.
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through /θruː/ prep. 从一端至另一端,穿过,通过 We walked through the forest together. The light came through the window and lit up the room. She read through the book in one day. [sound:through.mp3] Unit 1 We walked through the forest together.
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storm /stɔːm/ n. 暴风雨(雪) storms A strong storm came last night. The area was hit by several storms this month. They stayed at home during the storm. [sound:storm.mp3] Unit 1 A strong storm came last night.
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towards /təˈwɔːdz/ prep. 向着,朝着(某个方向) She walked towards the classroom. He ran towards the finish line to win the race. The company is working towards a better future. [sound:towards.mp3] Unit 1 She walked towards the classroom.
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hope /həʊp/ v. 希望,期望,指望;n. 希望 hoped,hoping; hopes I hope I can get good grades in the exam. She hoped to visit her grandparents next month. "They have high hopes for their children's future." [sound:hope.mp3] Unit 1 I hope I can get good grades in the exam.
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rock music phr. 摇滚乐 He likes listening to rock music very much. They went to a rock music concert last weekend. Rock music was very popular in the 1980s. [sound:rock music.mp3] Unit 2 He likes listening to rock music very much.
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electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. 用电的;电动的 electrically This is an electric guitar. The machine is powered electrically. She bought an electric kettle for her new apartment. [sound:electric.mp3] Unit 2 This is an electric guitar.
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guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː/ n. 吉他 guitars He is learning to play the guitar. She has two guitars— one acoustic and one electric. He played the guitar at the school talent show. [sound:guitar.mp3] Unit 2 He is learning to play the guitar.
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band /bænd/ n. 乐队,乐团;带子 bands Our school has a music band. The band performed at the city festival last night. She tied her hair with a red band. [sound:band.mp3] Unit 2 Our school has a music band.
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sound /saʊnd/ n. 声音;v. 听起来 sounds; sounded,sounding We heard a strange sound outside the window. The alarm made a loud sound to wake everyone up. "Her idea sounds good— let's try it." [sound:sound.mp3] Unit 2 We heard a strange sound outside the window.
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different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的,不一样的 differently These two books are different from each other. They have different opinions about the plan. He thinks differently from his classmates. [sound:different.mp3] Unit 2 These two books are different from each other.
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suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ adv. 突然,突如其来地 sudden(对应形容词) Suddenly,it started to rain heavily. It was a sudden rain that caught us off guard. She suddenly remembered she had a meeting. [sound:suddenly.mp3] Unknown 突然,突如其来地 Words and expressions Suddenly, it started to rain heavily.
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hit /hɪt/ v. 使(某人)突然意识到;击打 hit,hitting It suddenly hit me that I forgot my keys. He hit the ball so hard it flew over the fence. The storm hit the coast last night. [sound:hit.mp3] Unknown 使(某人)突然意识到 Words and expressions It suddenly hit me that I forgot my keys.
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rush /rʌʃ/ v. 冲,奔;n. 匆忙 rushed,rushing; rushes We need to rush to the station. The train is leaving. She rushed to finish her homework before the deadline. "There's always a rush to get home after work." [sound:rush.mp3] Unknown 冲,奔 Words and expressions We need to rush to the station. The train is leaving.
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festival /ˈfestəvl/ n. (电影、戏剧、音乐等的)节,节庆 festivals We are going to the music festival this weekend. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. They held a food festival to raise money for charity. [sound:festival.mp3] Unknown (电影、戏剧、音乐等的)节,节庆,汇演 Words and expressions We are going to the music festival this weekend.
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decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定 decided,deciding She decided to study abroad next year. They decided on a date for their wedding. He is still deciding which university to attend. [sound:decide.mp3] Unknown 决定 Words and expressions She decided to study abroad next year.
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practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 练习;v. 练习 practices; practiced,practicing You need more practice to improve your English. She does piano practice for an hour every day. He practiced speaking English with his foreign friend. [sound:practice.mp3] Unknown 练习 Words and expressions You need more practice to improve your English.
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stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台;阶段 stages She stood on the stage and sang a song. The play will be performed on the main stage. We are in the final stage of the project. [sound:stage.mp3] Unknown 舞台 Words and expressions She stood on the stage and sang a song.
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nod /nɒd/ v. 点头 nodded,nodding He nodded his head to agree with me. She nodded politely when she passed her teacher. The child nodded off during the long lecture. [sound:nod.mp3] Unknown 点头 Words and expressions He nodded his head to agree with me.
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instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 乐器;工具 instruments The piano is a popular musical instrument. Doctors use special instruments for surgery. He learned to play three musical instruments. [sound:instrument.mp3] Unknown 乐器 Words and expressions The piano is a popular musical instrument.
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everybody /ˈevribɒdi/ pron. 每个人,人人 Everybody enjoyed the party last night. Everybody needs to follow the school rules. She said hello to everybody in the room. [sound:everybody.mp3] Unknown 每个人,人人 Words and expressions Everybody enjoyed the party last night.
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enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 喜欢;享受……的乐趣 enjoyed,enjoying We enjoy playing football after school. She enjoys reading books in her free time. They enjoyed themselves at the beach last weekend. [sound:enjoy.mp3] Unknown 喜欢;享受……的乐趣 Words and expressions We enjoy playing football after school.
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skate /skeɪt/ v. 滑冰,溜冰;n. 冰鞋 skated,skating; skates She can skate very well. They skated on the frozen lake during winter. He bought a new pair of skates for the season. [sound:skate.mp3] Unknown 滑冰,溜冰 Words and expressions She can skate very well.
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club /klʌb/ n. 俱乐部;棍棒 clubs He joined the school skating club. There are many sports clubs in our school. She used a golf club to hit the ball. [sound:club.mp3] Unknown 俱乐部 Words and expressions He joined the school skating club.
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volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ n. 排球(运动) We play volleyball on the playground every Friday. She is a member of the school volleyball team. They won the volleyball match against their rival school. [sound:volleyball.mp3] Unknown 排球(运动) Words and expressions We play volleyball on the playground every Friday.
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traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的;习俗的 traditionally Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. We traditionally eat dumplings during Spring Festival. She learned traditional Chinese painting from her grandmother. [sound:traditional.mp3] Unknown 传统的;习俗的;惯例的 Words and expressions Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.
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paper-cutting phr. 剪纸 She is good at paper-cutting. They displayed beautiful paper-cutting works at the exhibition. She taught her little sister how to do paper-cutting. [sound:paper-cutting.mp3] Unknown 剪纸 Words and expressions She is good at paper-cutting.
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hold /həʊld/ v. 握住,抓住;抱住;举办 held,holding "Hold my hand. Don't be afraid." She held the baby gently in her arms. The school will hold a sports meeting next month. [sound:hold.mp3] Unknown 握住,抓住;抱住 Words and expressions Hold my hand. Don't be afraid.
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ground /ɡraʊnd/ n. 地,地面;场地 grounds He fell to the ground and hurt his knee. The children played games on the school grounds. The factory was built on the former farm grounds. [sound:ground.mp3] Unknown 地,地面 Words and expressions He fell to the ground and hurt his knee.
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weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的,不强壮的 weakly She feels weak because she has a cold. He spoke weakly after being sick for a week. The weak light from the candle barely lit the room. [sound:weak.mp3] Unknown 虚弱的,不强壮的 Words and expressions She feels weak because she has a cold.
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high /haɪ/ adj. 高的;adv. 高地 highly; higher,highest There is a high mountain in our hometown. "She thinks highly of her students' work." The kite flew higher and higher in the sky. [sound:high.mp3] Unknown 高的 Words and expressions There is a high mountain in our hometown.
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nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ n. 大自然,自然界 We should get close to nature. She loves spending time in nature on weekends. "Protecting nature is everyone's responsibility." [sound:nature.mp3] Unknown 大自然,自然界 Words and expressions We should get close to nature.
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adventure /ədˈventʃə/ n. 历险;奇遇 adventures He had an exciting adventure in the forest. They went on many adventures during their trip. The book is full of exciting adventures. [sound:adventure.mp3] Unknown 历险;奇遇 Words and expressions He had an exciting adventure in the forest.
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awake /əˈweɪk/ adj. 醒着的;v. 唤醒 awoke,awoken,awakening She was awake all night because of the noise. He awoke early to watch the sunrise. The loud noise awoke everyone in the building. [sound:awake.mp3] Unknown 醒着的 Words and expressions She was awake all night because of the noise.
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midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜 He often works until midnight. They arrived at the hotel at midnight. We decided to meet at midnight to watch the meteor shower. [sound:midnight.mp3] Unknown 午夜 Words and expressions He often works until midnight.
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appear /əˈpɪə/ v. (尤指突然)出现,呈现 appeared,appearing A beautiful bird appeared on the tree. The sun appeared from behind the clouds. A smile appeared on her face when she heard the good news. [sound:appear.mp3] Unknown (尤指突然)出现,呈现 Words and expressions A beautiful bird appeared on the tree.
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heart /hɑːt/ n. 心(脏);内心 hearts Her heart is full of kindness. He has a heart of gold— he always helps others. "The children drew hearts on the Valentine's Day cards." [sound:heart.mp3] Unknown 心(脏) Words and expressions Her heart is full of kindness.
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almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv. 几乎,差不多 "It's almost time for class." She almost missed the bus this morning. He has almost finished reading the book. [sound:almost.mp3] Unknown 几乎,差不多 Words and expressions It's almost time for class.
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tap /tæp/ v. (用手指)轻拍,轻叩,轻敲 tapped,tapping She tapped me on the shoulder to get my attention. He tapped his foot to the rhythm of the music. The teacher tapped the blackboard to quiet the class. [sound:tap.mp3] Unknown (用手指)轻拍,轻叩,轻敲 Words and expressions She tapped me on the shoulder to get my attention.
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shake /ʃeɪk/ v. 摇动;颤抖 shook,shaken,shaking Shake the bottle before drinking. She shook with fear when she heard the loud noise. He shook hands with everyone at the meeting. [sound:shake.mp3] Unknown 摇动 Words and expressions Shake the bottle before drinking.
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classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ n. 同班同学 classmates My classmate helped me with my homework. She has been friends with her classmates for three years. The classmates worked together to organize the party. [sound:classmate.mp3] Unknown 同班同学 Words and expressions My classmate helped me with my homework.
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lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj. 孤单的,寂寞的 lonelily She felt lonely when she first came to the new school. He lived lonelily in the small village for years. The old man often feels lonely,so his children visit him every weekend. [sound:lonely.mp3] Unknown 孤单的,寂寞的 Words and expressions She felt lonely when she first came to the new school.
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magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj. 有魔力的,神奇的;n. 魔法 magically; magics This is a magic storybook. The magician performed magic tricks at the party. The flowers bloomed magically after the rain. [sound:magic.mp3] Unknown 有魔力的,神奇的 Words and expressions This is a magic storybook.
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joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 欢欣,愉快,喜悦 She jumped with joy when she heard the good news. The children screamed with joy when they saw the presents. His eyes were filled with joy at the family reunion. [sound:joy.mp3] Unknown 欢欣,愉快,喜悦 Words and expressions She jumped with joy when she heard the good news.
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notebook /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本 notebooks I write down new words in my notebook. She bought two notebooks— one for notes and one for drawings. He lost his notebook with all his class notes. [sound:notebook.mp3] Unknown 笔记本 Words and expressions I write down new words in my notebook.
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shelf /ʃelf/ n. 搁板,架子 shelves There are many books on the shelf. She arranged the toys neatly on the shelves. He put the new dictionary on the top shelf. [sound:shelf.mp3] Unknown 搁板,架子 Words and expressions There are many books on the shelf.
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leave /liːv/ v. 离开;留下 left,leaving We will leave for Shanghai tomorrow morning. She left her umbrella at the office yesterday. He has been leaving early for work this week. [sound:leave.mp3] Unknown 离开 Words and expressions We will leave for Shanghai tomorrow morning.
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page /peɪdʒ/ n. (书、报纸、文件等的)页,面 pages Please turn to page 20 in your textbook. She folded the page to mark her place in the book. The magazine has 50 pages of interesting articles. [sound:page.mp3] Unknown (书、报纸、文件等的)页,面 Words and expressions Please turn to page 20 in your textbook.
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ending /ˈendɪŋ/ n. (故事、电影、活动等的)结局,结尾 endings The ending of this story is very moving. This movie has two different endings— which one do you prefer? "She didn't like the sad ending of the novel." [sound:ending.mp3] Unknown (故事、电影、活动等的)结局,结尾 Words and expressions The ending of this story is very moving.
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silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj. 不作声的;寂静的 silently Everyone kept silent during the meeting. The students walked silently through the library. The house was silent after everyone left. [sound:silent.mp3] Unit 3 Everyone kept silent during the meeting.
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along /əˈlɒŋ/ prep. 顺着,沿着;adv. 向前 We walked along the river bank. She brought some snacks along for the trip. They walked along slowly,enjoying the scenery. [sound:along.mp3] Unit 3 We walked along the river bank.
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mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ n. 高山,山岳 mountains We climbed the mountain last weekend. The mountains are covered with snow in winter. She took many photos of the beautiful mountains. [sound:mountain.mp3] Unit 3 We climbed the mountain last weekend.
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road /rəʊd/ n. 路,道路,公路 roads There are many cars on the road. They built a new road to connect the two villages. She walked along the quiet road at dusk. [sound:road.mp3] Unit 3 There are many cars on the road.
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handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj. (男子)英俊的,漂亮的 handsomely He is a handsome young man. The actor is not only handsome but also talented. He was paid handsomely for his work on the project. [sound:handsome.mp3] Unit 3 He is a handsome young man.
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strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的,严厉的 strictly Our teacher is strict with us,but she is very kind. The rules must be strictly followed. He has a strict schedule to keep up with his studies. [sound:strict.mp3] Unit 3 Our teacher is strict with us, but she is very kind.
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follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 跟着,跟随;遵循 followed,following Please follow me. I will show you the way. "She followed her mother's advice and chose to study medicine." The dog followed its owner everywhere. [sound:follow.mp3] Unit 3 Please follow me. I will show you the way.
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postman /ˈpəʊstmən/ n. 邮递员,邮差 postmen The postman delivers letters every morning. She thanked the postman for bringing her package. There are three postmen working in this neighborhood. [sound:postman.mp3] Unit 3 The postman delivers letters every morning.
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touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ adj. 感人的,动人的 touchingly This is a touching movie. The story of their friendship is touchingly beautiful. She spoke touchingly about her late grandmother. [sound:touching.mp3] Unit 3 This is a touching movie.
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son /sʌn/ n. 儿子 sons He is the only son of his parents. The mother took her two sons to the park. His son is studying engineering at university. [sound:son.mp3] Unit 3 He is the only son of his parents.
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serve /sɜːv/ v. 为……工作;供职;服务 served,serving He serves in the army. The restaurant serves delicious seafood. She has served as a teacher for over 20 years. [sound:serve.mp3] Unit 3 He serves in the army.
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area /ˈeəriə/ n. (国家,市镇等的)地区,区域 areas This area is famous for its fruits. They visited many areas of interest during their trip. The government is developing new industrial areas. [sound:area.mp3] Unit 3 This area is famous for its fruits.
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absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj. 不在的,缺席的 absently She was absent from school yesterday because she was ill. He listened absently to the lecture,thinking about his problem. The teacher marked the absent students in her notebook. [sound:absent.mp3] Unit 3 She was absent from school yesterday because she was ill.
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seldom /ˈseldəm/ adv. 很少,罕见,不常 He seldom watches TV on weekdays. She seldom eats fast food— she prefers home-cooked meals. They seldom go out during rainy days. [sound:seldom.mp3] Unit 3 He seldom watches TV on weekdays.
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position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 职位,职务;位置 positions He got a new position in the company. She applied for a position as a marketing manager. Can you find the position of the city on the map? [sound:position.mp3] Unit 3 He got a new position in the company.
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carry /ˈkæri/ v. 把(某物或某人)带至(新的地点或位置) carried,carrying Can you carry this box for me? She carried her baby in her arms. He has been carrying a heavy backpack all day. [sound:carry.mp3] Unit 3 Can you carry this box for me?
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across /əˈkrɒs/ prep. 从一边到另一边;穿过 We walked across the street carefully. The river flows across the small town. She drew a line across the paper. [sound:across.mp3] Unit 3 We walked across the street carefully.
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memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆,回忆 memories This photo brings back many good memories. She has a good memory for faces. He shared some happy memories of his childhood. [sound:memory.mp3] Unit 3 This photo brings back many good memories.
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tear /tɪə/ n. 眼泪,泪水;v. 撕破 tears; tore,torn,tearing Tears ran down her face when she heard the bad news. She tore the letter into pieces in anger. His eyes were filled with tears of joy. [sound:tear.mp3] Unit 3 Tears ran down her face when she heard the bad news.
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growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. (性格、智力或情感的)发展,成长 We can see his growth from his diary. The growth of the plant depends on sunlight and water. Her growth as a singer has been impressive. [sound:growth.mp3] Unit 3 We can see his growth from his diary.
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hide /haɪd/ v. 把……藏起来,隐藏 hid,hidden,hiding She hid the birthday present behind the door. He hid under the bed to avoid being found. The cat has hidden its toy somewhere in the house. [sound:hide.mp3] Unit 3 She hid the birthday present behind the door.
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care /keə/ n. 关心;v. 关心,照顾 cares; cared,caring We should show care for the elderly. She cares deeply about her family. He has been caring for his sick mother for months. [sound:care.mp3] Unit 3 We should show care for the elderly.
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hug /hʌɡ/ n. 拥抱;v. 拥抱 hugs; hugged,hugging She gave her mother a big hug. They hugged each other tightly after not seeing each other for years. He hugged his daughter before leaving for work. [sound:hug.mp3] Unit 3 She gave her mother a big hug.
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kiss /kɪs/ n. 吻;v. 吻 kisses; kissed,kissing His mother gave him a kiss before he went to bed. They kissed goodbye at the airport. "She kissed her baby's forehead gently." [sound:kiss.mp3] Unit 3 His mother gave him a kiss before he went to bed.
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marry /ˈmæri/ v. 结婚;娶;嫁 married,marrying They will marry next year. She married her high school sweetheart. He has been married for 10 years. [sound:marry.mp3] Unit 3 They will marry next year.
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queen /kwiːn/ n. 女王;王后 queens The queen visited our city last month. She played the role of the queen in the school play. The chess queen can move in any direction. [sound:queen.mp3] Unit 3 The queen visited our city last month.
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pick up phr. 搭载,接载;捡起 My father will pick me up after school. She picked up the book from the floor. He picked up some new skills during the training. [sound:pick up.mp3] Unit 3 My father will pick me up after school.
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actress /ˈæktrɪs/ n. 女演员 actresses She wants to be an actress when she grows up. The famous actress won an award for her performance. There are many talented actresses in this movie. [sound:actress.mp3] Unit 3 She wants to be an actress when she grows up.
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change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 换(衣服);改变;n. 变化 changed,changing; changes He changed his clothes before going to the party. The weather has changed a lot in the past few days. She made a few changes to her essay. [sound:change.mp3] Unit 3 He changed his clothes before going to the party.
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race /reɪs/ v. 比赛;n. 比赛 raced,racing; races They will race to the finish line. He raced against his friend to the park. There will be a horse race this weekend. [sound:race.mp3] Unit 3 They will race to the finish line. / There will be a running race tomorrow.
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serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严重的;认真的 seriously His illness is very serious. He needs to stay in hospital. She takes her work very seriously. The problem must be dealt with seriously. [sound:serious.mp3] Unit 3 His illness is very serious. He needs to stay in hospital.
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disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病,病 diseases This disease is easy to spread. She is studying ways to cure the rare disease. Poor living conditions can lead to many diseases. [sound:disease.mp3] Unit 3 This disease is easy to spread.
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stay /steɪ/ v. 停留,逗留,留下 stayed,staying She will stay at home this weekend. He stayed in Beijing for a week on business. They have been staying with their grandparents this summer. [sound:stay.mp3] Unit 3 She will stay at home this weekend.
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trailer /ˈtreɪlə/ n. 拖车,挂车;预告片 trailers The car is pulling a trailer. They watched the trailer for the new movie online. The trailer was loaded with furniture. [sound:trailer.mp3] Unit 3 The car is pulling a trailer.
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pull /pʊl/ v. 拉;扯;拖 pulled,pulling He pulled the door open with all his strength. She pulled the rope to lift the box. The horse pulled the cart along the road. [sound:pull.mp3] Unit 3 He pulled the door open with all his strength.
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bright /braɪt/ adj. 欢快的;充满生气的;明亮的 brightly She has a bright smile. The sun shone brightly in the sky. He has a bright future ahead of him. [sound:bright.mp3] Unit 3 She has a bright smile.
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smile /smaɪl/ n. 笑容;v. 微笑 smiles; smiled,smiling Her smile makes everyone feel warm. She smiled at me when we passed each other. He has a big smile on his face today. [sound:smile.mp3] Unit 3 Her smile makes everyone feel warm.
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refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝,回绝 refused,refusing He refused to help me because he was busy. She refused the offer to work abroad. They refused to give up even when things were difficult. [sound:refuse.mp3] Unit 3 He refused to help me because he was busy.
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result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 结果;v. 导致 results; resulted,resulting The result of the exam will come out tomorrow. Hard work often results in success. She was happy with the results of her project. [sound:result.mp3] Unit 3 The result of the exam will come out tomorrow.
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matter /ˈmætə/ v. (尤指对某人自己或对发生之事)重要,要紧 matters,mattered,mattering "It doesn't matter if you are late once." Does it matter what we have for dinner tonight? Her opinion matters a lot to the team. [sound:matter.mp3] Unit 3 It doesn't matter if you are late once.
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power /ˈpaʊə/ v. 给(车辆或机器)提供动力;n. 力量 powers,powered,powering This car is powered by electricity. He used all his power to lift the heavy box. The storm powered through the town last night. [sound:power.mp3] Unit 3 This car is powered by electricity.
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unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 不平常的 unusually "It's unusual to see snow here in summer." She has an unusual talent for playing the violin. The weather was unusually cold for this time of year. [sound:unusual.mp3] Unit 4 It's unusual to see snow here in summer.
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university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. 大学 universities He will go to university next year. She studied psychology at a famous university. The university offers a wide range of courses. [sound:university.mp3] Unit 4 He will go to university next year.
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treat /triːt/ v. 请客,款待;治疗 treats,treated,treating My friend treated me to dinner last night. The doctor treated his illness with special medicine. She treats all her students with kindness. [sound:treat.mp3] Unit 4 My friend treated me to dinner last night.
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realise /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ v. 知道;明白;认识到 realises,realised,realising He finally realised his mistake. She realised she had forgotten her keys when she got home. I soon realised that I was lost in the new city. [sound:realise.mp3] Unit 4 He finally realised his mistake.
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dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n. 水饺 dumplings We eat dumplings during Spring Festival. She made delicious pork dumplings for lunch. They ordered a plate of vegetable dumplings at the restaurant. [sound:dumpling.mp3] Unit 4 We eat dumplings during Spring Festival.
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whole /həʊl/ adj. 整个的,全部的 wholly She spent the whole day reading books. The whole class went on a field trip. I wholly agree with your plan for the project. [sound:whole.mp3] Unit 4 She spent the whole day reading books.
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cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə/ n. 黄瓜 cucumbers She likes to eat cucumber salad. He added sliced cucumbers to the sandwich. The farmer grew many cucumbers in his garden. [sound:cucumber.mp3] Unit 4 She likes to eat cucumber salad.
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hang /hæŋ/ v. 悬挂;吊死 hangs,hung,hanging We hung the clothes on the line to dry. She hung a painting on the wall of her bedroom. The Christmas decorations were hung all over the house. [sound:hang.mp3] Unit 4 We hung the clothes on the line to dry.
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balloon /bəˈluːn/ n. 气球 balloons There are many colorful balloons at the party. He blew up a few balloons for the children. The balloon flew high into the sky. [sound:balloon.mp3] Unit 4 There are many colorful balloons at the party.
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lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 灯笼;提灯 lanterns We hang lanterns during the Lantern Festival. She made a paper lantern with her family. The old man carried a lantern to light his way at night. [sound:lantern.mp3] Unit 4 We hang lanterns during the Lantern Festival.
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dish /dɪʃ/ n. (烹制好的)菜肴;盘子 dishes This dish is very delicious. She washed all the dishes after dinner. The restaurant serves a variety of local dishes. [sound:dish.mp3] Unit 4 This dish is very delicious.
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joke /dʒəʊk/ v. 说笑话;开玩笑;n. 笑话 jokes,joked,joking He likes to joke with his classmates. She told a funny joke that made everyone laugh. They joked about the silly mistake they made. [sound:joke.mp3] Unit 4 He likes to joke with his classmates.
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against the law phr. 违法 It is against the law to drive after drinking. Smoking in this building is against the law. "He didn't know that littering here is against the law." [sound:against the law.mp3] Unit 4 It is against the law to drive after drinking.
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shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj. 吃惊的,震惊的 shockingly,I was shocked when I heard the news. She looked shocked at the unexpected result. The shocking news spread quickly around the school. [sound:shocked.mp3] Unit 4 I was shocked when I heard the news.
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laugh /lɑːf/ v. 发出笑声,(大)笑;n. 笑声 laughs,laughed,laughing We laughed loudly at his funny story. She has a beautiful laugh that is easy to recognize. They laughed until their sides hurt. [sound:laugh.mp3] Unit 4 We laughed loudly at his funny story.
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pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 My mother cooked pork for dinner. She bought a piece of pork from the supermarket. The stir-fried pork with vegetables is very tasty. [sound:pork.mp3] Unit 4 My mother cooked pork for dinner.
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round /raʊnd/ adj. 圆形的,环形的;adv. 环绕 roundly,more round,most round The moon is round tonight. They sat round the table to have a discussion. She was roundly criticized for her carelessness. [sound:round.mp3] Unit 4 The moon is round tonight.
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shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形,形状,外形;v. 塑造 shapes,shaped,shaping What shape is this table? She used clay to shape a small animal. The new policy will shape the future of the company. [sound:shape.mp3] Unit 4 What shape is this table?
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reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n. 团圆,团聚 reunions Family reunion is very important during festivals. They had a class reunion after 20 years. The family reunion was full of joy and laughter. [sound:reunion.mp3] Unit 4 Family reunion is very important during festivals.
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piece /piːs/ n. 块;片;段;截;v. 修补 pieces,pieced,piecing Can I have a piece of bread? She pieced together the broken vase with glue. He wrote a piece of music for his daughter. [sound:piece.mp3] Unit 4 Can I have a piece of bread?
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knife /naɪf/ n. 刀 knives "Be careful with the knife. It's very sharp." She used a knife to cut the vegetables. He has a collection of different kinds of knives. [sound:knife.mp3] Unit 4 Be careful with the knife. It's very sharp.
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smell /smel/ n. 气味;v. 闻,嗅 smells,smelled/smelt,smelling The smell of flowers comes from the garden. She smelled the cake to see if it was ready. The room smelled of fresh coffee. [sound:smell.mp3] Unit 4 The smell of flowers comes from the garden.
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fill /fɪl/ v. 弥漫,充满;填满 fills,filled,filling The room is filled with sunshine. She filled the glass with water. He is filling out an application form for the job. [sound:fill.mp3] Unit 4 The room is filled with sunshine.
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Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ n. 圣诞节(期间) We celebrate Christmas on December 25th. She bought a Christmas tree for her family. They exchanged Christmas gifts with each other. [sound:Christmas.mp3] Unit 4 We celebrate Christmas on December 25th.
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waste /weɪst/ n. 废料,废弃物;v. 浪费 wastes,wasted,wasting We should reduce waste to protect the environment. She wasted a lot of time playing video games. The waste from the factory polluted the river. [sound:waste.mp3] Unit 4 We should reduce waste to protect the environment.
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throw away phr. 扔掉,丢弃 "Don't throw away the plastic bottles. We can recycle them." He threw away the old newspapers. She accidentally threw away her notes. [sound:throw away.mp3] Unit 4 Don't throw away the plastic bottles. We can recycle them.
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pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ n. 污染 Air pollution is a serious problem in some cities. Water pollution has killed many fish in the lake. We need to take action to reduce pollution. [sound:pollution.mp3] Unit 4 Air pollution is a serious problem in some cities.
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plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ adj. 塑料制的;n. 塑料 plastics This is a plastic bottle. "She doesn't use plastic bags to protect the environment." The factory produces various kinds of plastics. [sound:plastic.mp3] Unit 4 This is a plastic bottle.
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celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 celebrates,celebrated,celebrating We celebrate our birthday with cakes. They celebrated their victory with a big party. She is celebrating her 10th wedding anniversary. [sound:celebrate.mp3] Unit 4 We celebrate our birthday with cakes.
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meal /miːl/ n. 一餐;饭 meals We have three meals a day. She cooked a delicious meal for her guests. He usually has a light meal in the evening. [sound:meal.mp3] Unit 4 We have three meals a day.
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duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 职责,义务 duties "It's our duty to protect our country." She has many duties as a teacher. He fulfilled his duties carefully. [sound:duty.mp3] Unit 4 It's our duty to protect our country.
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shine /ʃaɪn/ v. 发光,发亮;照耀 shines,shone/shined,shining The sun is shining brightly today. Her eyes shone with excitement. He shined his shoes before the interview. [sound:shine.mp3] Unit 4 The sun is shining brightly today.
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usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常地;惯常地 usual(对应形容词) "I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning." "It's usual for her to take a walk after dinner." He usually goes to the gym on weekends. [sound:usually.mp3] Unit 4 I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.
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break /breɪk/ v. 中断,暂停;打破;n. 休息 breaks,broke,broken,breaking We have a 10-minute break between classes. She broke the glass by accident. He is on a lunch break now. [sound:break.mp3] Unit 4 We have a 10-minute break between classes.
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emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况,不测事件 emergencies Call 120 in case of emergency. The hospital is well-prepared for emergencies. She stayed calm during the emergency. [sound:emergency.mp3] Unit 4 Call 120 in case of emergency.
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miss /mɪs/ v. 错过;想念;n. 小姐 misses,missed,missing "I don't want to miss the bus." She misses her family very much when she is away. Miss Li is our English teacher. [sound:miss.mp3] Unit 4 I don't want to miss the bus.
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thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ adj. 渴的,口渴的 thirstily,more thirsty,most thirsty I feel thirsty. Can I have some water? He drank the water thirstily after playing basketball. The plants are thirsty— they need to be watered. [sound:thirsty.mp3] Unit 4 I feel thirsty. Can I have some water?
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challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战;v. 向……挑战 challenges,challenged,challenging Learning English is a big challenge for me. She challenged him to a game of chess. The task is challenging but rewarding. [sound:challenge.mp3] Unit 4 Learning English is a big challenge for me.
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patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n. 病人,患者;adj. 有耐心的 patients,more patient,most patient The doctor is talking to the patient. She is very patient with her students. The hospital has many patients every day. [sound:patient.mp3] Unit 4 The doctor is talking to the patient.
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situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 形势,情况,状况 situations We need to deal with this situation carefully. She explained the situation to her boss. Different situations require different solutions. [sound:situation.mp3] Unit 4 We need to deal with this situation carefully.
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regret /rɪˈɡret/ v. 后悔(做了某事);对……感到遗憾 regrets,regretted,regretting I regret not studying hard when I was young. She regretted telling him the secret. He has no regrets about his decision. [sound:regret.mp3] Unit 4 I regret not studying hard when I was young.
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decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定,抉择 decisions "It's a difficult decision for her." She made a quick decision to accept the offer. The committee will make a final decision next week. [sound:decision.mp3] Unit 4 It's a difficult decision for her.
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support /səˈpɔːt/ v. 支持;n. 支持 supports,supported,supporting She got a lot of support from her family. He supports his family by working two jobs. The new policy has the support of most people. [sound:support.mp3] Unit 4 She got a lot of support from her family.
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medical /ˈmedɪkl/ adj. 医学的;医疗的 medically This is a medical report. He works in a medical research center. The patient needs medical treatment immediately. [sound:medical.mp3] Unit 5 He works in a medical company.
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firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟火,烟花 fireworks "We watch fireworks on New Year's Eve." They set off fireworks to celebrate the festival. The fireworks display was amazing. [sound:firework.mp3] Unit 5 We watch fireworks on New Year's Eve.
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within /wɪˈðɪn/ prep. 在(建筑或地区)里;在……之内 There is a supermarket within the community. You must finish the work within an hour. He lives within walking distance of the school. [sound:within.mp3] Unit 5 There is a supermarket within the community.
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quarter /ˈkwɔːtə/ n. 一刻钟,十五分钟;四分之一 quarters It will take us a quarter to get there. She cut the cake into four quarters. He has lived in this city for a quarter of a century. [sound:quarter.mp3] Unit 5 It will take us a quarter to get there.
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workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n. 车间,工场;研讨会 workshops His father works in a car workshop. They held a workshop on environmental protection. The company organized a training workshop for new employees. [sound:workshop.mp3] Unit 5 His father works in a car workshop.
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leaf /liːf/ n. 叶,叶子;v. 翻页 leaves,leafed,leafing The leaves turn yellow in autumn. She leafed through the book to find the picture. The tree has green leaves all year round. [sound:leaf.mp3] Unit 5 The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
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each /iːtʃ/ det. (两个或两个以上物或人中的)每个,各 Each student has a textbook. She gave each child a small gift. Each of them has a different opinion. [sound:each.mp3] Unit 5 Each student has a textbook.
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collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集,采集;使集中 collected,collecting She likes to collect stamps. Yesterday she collected rare coins from the market. He has been collecting vintage toys since he was ten. [sound:collect.mp3] Unit 5 She likes to collect stamps.
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root /ruːt/ n. 根;v. 扎根 roots,rooted,rooting The tree has deep roots. These plants have strong roots that prevent soil erosion. "The idea of environmental protection has rooted in people's minds." [sound:root.mp3] Unit 5 The tree has deep roots.
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send /send/ v. 送出,发出 sent,sending My mother sent me a birthday gift. He sent an email to his teacher about the homework. They have been sending aid to the disaster area. [sound:send.mp3] Unit 5 My mother sent me a birthday gift.
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rise /raɪz/ v. 升高,上升;起床 rose,risen,rising The sun rises in the east. The water level in the river has risen after the rain. She rises early every morning to exercise. [sound:rise.mp3] Unit 5 The sun rises in the east.
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stem /stem/ n. (植物的)茎,梗,柄;v. 阻止 stems,stemmed,stemming The stem of this flower is very long. The problem stems from a lack of communication. She tied the stems of the flowers together. [sound:stem.mp3] Unit 5 The stem of this flower is very long.
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mix /mɪks/ v. (使)混合;n. 混合剂 mixed,mixing; mixes Mix the milk and sugar together. He mixed red and blue paint to make purple. This cake mix is easy to prepare— just add water. [sound:mix.mp3] Unit 5 Mix the milk and sugar together.
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produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. (自然地)生产,产生,出产;/ˈprɒdjuːs/n.农产品 produced,producing This farm produces a lot of vegetables. Trees produce oxygen for us to breathe. The market sells fresh local produce every morning. [sound:produce.mp3] Unit 5 This farm produces a lot of vegetables.
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sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ n. 糖;v. 加糖 sugars,sugared,sugaring Please add some sugar to the coffee. She sugared her tea before drinking it. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth. [sound:sugar.mp3] Unit 5 Please add some sugar to the coffee.
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product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. (自然过程或化学反应的)生成物;产品 products Oxygen is a product of photosynthesis. This company produces high-quality beauty products. She tested the new product before it was sold. [sound:product.mp3] Unit 5 Oxygen is a product of photosynthesis.
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oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n. 氧 We need oxygen to breathe. Plants release oxygen during photosynthesis. The oxygen level in the room is low— open the window. [sound:oxygen.mp3] Unit 5 We need oxygen to breathe.
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human /ˈhjuːmən/ n. 人类;人;adj. 人的,人类的 humans Humans should live in harmony with nature. She studies human behavior in different cultures. This is a problem that affects all human beings. [sound:human.mp3] Unit 5 Humans should live in harmony with nature.
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though /ðəʊ/ adv. 可是,不过,然而;conj. 虽然 He is young,though he is very experienced. Though it rained heavily,we still went to the park. "She passed the exam,though she didn't study much." [sound:though.mp3] Unit 5 He is young, though he is very experienced.
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breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸 breathed,breathing We breathe fresh air in the park. She breathed deeply to calm herself down. He has trouble breathing when he exercises. [sound:breathe.mp3] Unit 5 We breathe fresh air in the park.
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soon /suːn/ adv. 不久,即刻,很快 He will be back soon. "The movie will start soon— let's hurry." It soon became clear that he was telling the truth. [sound:soon.mp3] Unit 5 He will be back soon.
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dark /dɑːk/ adj. 昏暗的;黑暗的;n. 黑暗 darker,darkest; darks It gets dark early in winter. She is afraid of the dark. He wore a dark suit to the formal meeting. [sound:dark.mp3] Unit 5 It gets dark early in winter.
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rest /rest/ n. 休息(时间);剩余部分;v. 休息 rests,rested,resting We need to have a rest after working for a long time. The rest of the students will arrive tomorrow. She rested her head on the pillow. [sound:rest.mp3] Unit 5 We need to have a rest after working for a long time.
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natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ adj. 自然的,天然的 naturally This is a natural lake. She has a natural talent for music. Naturally,we want to protect our environment. [sound:natural.mp3] Unit 5 This is a natural lake.
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seed /siːd/ n. 种子,籽;v. 播种 seeds,seeded,seeding We planted the seeds in the garden. The farmer seeded the field in spring. This fruit has small seeds inside. [sound:seed.mp3] Unit 5 We planted the seeds in the garden.
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grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 生长;种植;变得 grew,grown,growing The plants grow well in the sun. She grows vegetables in her backyard. He has grown taller since last year. [sound:grow.mp3] Unit 5 The plants grow well in the sun.
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part /pɑːt/ n. 部分;角色;v. 分开 parts,parted,parting He played an important part in the project. She parted with her old friend at the station. This is my favorite part of the book. [sound:part.mp3] Unit 5 He played an important part in the project.
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rainforest /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ n. (热带)雨林 rainforests Many animals live in the rainforest. We need to protect the Amazon rainforest. The rainforest has a lot of rare plants. [sound:rainforest.mp3] Unit 5 Many animals live in the rainforest.
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culture /ˈkʌltʃə/ n. 文化 cultures We should respect different cultures. She is interested in ancient Chinese culture. This festival is part of our local culture. [sound:culture.mp3] Unit 5 We should respect different cultures.
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corn silk phr. 玉米须 Corn silk can be used to make tea. She collected corn silk from the farm. Corn silk has some traditional uses in medicine. [sound:corn silk.mp3] Unit 5 Corn silk can be used to make tea.
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health /helθ/ n. 健康(状况) Exercise is good for our health. She is in good health despite her age. Smoking is bad for your health. [sound:health.mp3] Unit 5 Exercise is good for our health.
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rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰;蔷薇;v. 上升(ris的过去式) roses He gave her a bunch of red roses. The temperature rose to 30 degrees today. There are many roses in the garden. [sound:rose.mp3] Unit 5 He gave her a bunch of red roses.
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cotton /ˈkɒtn/ n. 棉花;adj. 棉制的 This shirt is made of cotton. Cotton grows well in warm climates. She bought a cotton dress for summer. [sound:cotton.mp3] Unit 5 This shirt is made of cotton.
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bamboo /bæmˈbuː/ n. 竹,竹子 Pandas like to eat bamboo. The house is built with bamboo. She made a basket from bamboo. [sound:bamboo.mp3] Unit 5 Pandas like to eat bamboo.
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popular /ˈpɒpjələ/ adj. 受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的 popularly This song is very popular among young people. He is a popular teacher in our school. The idea is popularly accepted by most people. [sound:popular.mp3] Unit 5 This song is very popular among young people.
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key /kiː/ adj. 至关重要的;必不可少的;n. 钥匙 keys This key document is missing. Hard work is the key to success. She put the keys on the table. [sound:key.mp3] Unit 5 Hard work is the key to success.
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news /njuːz/ n. 消息 I heard the good news this morning. The news about the accident spread quickly. She watches the news every evening. [sound:news.mp3] Unit 5 I heard the good news this morning.
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prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ v. 更喜欢 preferred,preferring I prefer tea to coffee. She prefers to stay at home rather than go out. He has always preferred classical music. [sound:prefer.mp3] Unit 5 I prefer tea to coffee.
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coffee /ˈkɒfi/ n. 咖啡 She drinks a cup of coffee every morning. We ordered two cups of black coffee. "He doesn't like sweet coffee with milk." [sound:coffee.mp3] Unit 5 She drinks a cup of coffee every morning.
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secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 秘密;adj. 秘密的 secrets,secret She told me a secret yesterday. He kept the plan secret from everyone. They have a secret hiding place in the garden. [sound:secret.mp3] Unknown 秘密 Words and expressions She told me a secret yesterday.
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husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ n. 丈夫 husbands Her husband is a doctor. They have been married for 15 years— her husband is very kind. She and her husband often take walks together. [sound:husband.mp3] Unknown 丈夫 Words and expressions Her husband is a doctor.
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adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成人,成年人;adj. 成年的,成人的 adults This movie is suitable for adults only. The adult pandas eat a lot of bamboo every day. She has three adult children who live abroad. [sound:adult.mp3] Unknown 成人,成年人 Words and expressions Adults should take care of children.
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weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ n. 周末 I usually go shopping on weekends. They spent the weekend at the beach. We are planning a weekend trip to the mountains. [sound:weekend.mp3] Unknown 周末 Words and expressions I usually go shopping on weekends.
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chat /tʃæt/ v. 闲聊,闲谈,聊天;n. 聊天 chatted,chatting; chats We chatted with our friends online last night. She had a long chat with her sister on the phone. They chat about their daily lives every morning. [sound:chat.mp3] Unknown 闲聊,闲谈,聊天 Words and expressions We chatted with our friends online last night.
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relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. 放松,休息 relaxed,relaxing She likes to relax by listening to music. He felt relaxed after taking a hot bath. This is a relaxing vacation spot. [sound:relax.mp3] Unknown 放松,休息 Words and expressions She likes to relax by listening to music.
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yard /jɑːd/ n. 庭院;院子 yards There is a big tree in our yard. She planted flowers in the front yard. He built a small shed in the backyard. [sound:yard.mp3] Unknown 庭院 Words and expressions There is a big tree in our yard.
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biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干 biscuits She ate a biscuit for breakfast. We bought a box of chocolate biscuits. He likes to dip biscuits in his tea. [sound:biscuit.mp3] Unknown 饼干 Words and expressions She ate a biscuit for breakfast.
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connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 沟通;连接 connected,connecting The two cities are connected by a new road. She connected with her old classmates on social media. He connected the computer to the internet. [sound:connect.mp3] Unknown 沟通;连接 Words and expressions The two cities are connected by a new road.
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pigeon /ˈpɪdʒɪn/ n. 鸽子 pigeons There are many pigeons in the square. She fed the pigeons with bread crumbs. The pigeon flew away with a letter in its beak. [sound:pigeon.mp3] Unit 6 There are many pigeons in the square.
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surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. 意想不到的事;v. 使惊奇 surprises,surprised,surprising It was a big surprise to see her here. The news surprised everyone in the office. She prepared a surprise party for his birthday. [sound:surprise.mp3] Unit 6 It was a big surprise to see her here.
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knock around phr. (在某处)悠闲地度过 We knocked around the park all afternoon. They knocked around the city,visiting museums and parks. He likes to knock around the countryside on weekends. [sound:knock around.mp3] Unit 6 We knocked around the park all afternoon.
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droppings /ˈdrɒpɪŋz/ n. (兽或鸟的)粪 There are bird droppings on the bench. The farmer uses animal droppings as fertilizer. She cleaned the bird droppings from the windowsill. [sound:droppings.mp3] Unit 6 There are bird droppings on the bench.
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boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 无趣的,无聊的,乏味的 bored(对应形容词) This movie is very boring. I want to leave. She felt bored during the long lecture. The boring meeting lasted for three hours. [sound:boring.mp3] Unit 6 This movie is very boring. I want to leave.
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feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养,饲养,给……食物 fed,feeding She feeds her cat every morning. The farmer feeds the cows with grass. He has been feeding the stray dogs for months. [sound:feed.mp3] Unit 6 She feeds her cat every morning.
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madly /ˈmædli/ adv. 发狂地;无法控制地 mad(对应形容词) He ran madly to catch the bus. She is madly in love with him. The man was mad with anger. [sound:madly.mp3] Unit 6 He ran madly to catch the bus.
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scary /ˈskeəri/ adj. 可怕的,骇人的,恐怖的 scared(对应形容词) "This is a scary story. Don't read it at night." She was scared of the dark when she was young. The scary movie made her jump. [sound:scary.mp3] Unit 6 This is a scary story. Don't read it at night.
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research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n. 研究,调查;v. 研究 researches,researched,researching He is doing research on environmental protection. She researched the history of the ancient city. The research results will be published next month. [sound:research.mp3] Unit 6 He is doing research on environmental protection.
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recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出;认识;辨认出 recognised,recognising I recognised my old friend in the street. "She didn't recognise him with his new haircut." He recognised the song as soon as it started. [sound:recognise.mp3] Unit 6 I recognised my old friend in the street.
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themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ pron. 它们自己;他们自己;她们自己 They enjoyed themselves at the party. The children dressed themselves for school. The cats cleaned themselves after eating. [sound:themselves.mp3] Unit 6 They enjoyed themselves at the party.
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mirror /ˈmɪrə/ n. 镜子;v. 反映 mirrors,mirrored,mirroring She looked at herself in the mirror. The lake mirrored the beautiful mountains. He hung a mirror on the wall of his bedroom. [sound:mirror.mp3] Unit 6 She looked at herself in the mirror.
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itself /ɪtˈself/ pron. 自己,自身 The machine can work by itself. The cat cleaned itself. The city itself is full of history and culture. [sound:itself.mp3] Unit 6 The machine can work by itself.
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maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ adv. 也许,大概,可能 maybe, may be maybe we will go to the zoo tomorrow. He may be late, maybe. It will maybe rain later. [sound:maybe.mp3] Unit 6 Maybe we will go to the zoo tomorrow.
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several /ˈsevrəl/ det. 几个,数个,一些 several, a few several people were waiting in the room. He has several friends in Beijing. I have read this book several times. [sound:several.mp3] Unit 6 He has several friends in Beijing.
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kilometre /ˈkɪləˌmiːtə/ n. 千米,公里 kilometres (pl.) my home is two kilometres away from school. The marathon is 42 kilometres long. He walked a kilometre in the park. [sound:kilometre.mp3] Unit 6 My home is two kilometres away from school.
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get lost phr. 迷路 get lost, lost we got lost in the forest yesterday. If you don't have a map, you might get lost. He got lost on the way to the station. [sound:get_lost.mp3] Unit 6 We got lost in the forest yesterday.
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speed /spiːd/ n. 速度,速率 speeds (pl.), at high speed he drove at a high speed. The car's top speed is 200 km/h. He was caught speeding on the highway. [sound:speed.mp3] Unit 6 He drove at a high speed.
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amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的;了不起的 amazing, amazed, amazingly it's amazing that he finished the work in one day. The view from the top was amazing. She is an amazingly talented singer. [sound:amazing.mp3] Unit 6 It's amazing that he finished the work in one day.
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enough /ɪˈnʌf/ pron. 足够 enough, not enough do we have enough time to finish the task? There is enough food for everyone. She didn't sleep enough last night. [sound:enough.mp3] Unit 6 Do we have enough time to finish the task?
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beaver /ˈbiːvə/ n. 河狸,海狸 beavers (pl.) beavers are good at building dams. The beaver is a type of rodent. He saw a beaver swimming in the river. [sound:beaver.mp3] Unit 6 Beavers are good at building dams.
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wolf /wʊlf/ n. 狼 wolves (pl.) wolves usually live in groups. The wolf howled at the moon. Don't trust that person, he's a wolf in sheep's clothing. [sound:wolf.mp3] Unit 6 Wolves usually live in groups.
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engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/ n. 工程师;设计师 engineers (pl.), engineering his father is an engineer in a car factory. She wants to be a software engineer. The civil engineer designed the bridge. [sound:engineer.mp3] Unit 6 His father is an engineer in a car factory.
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hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. 英雄 heroes (pl.) he is a hero who saved the child from the fire. Superman is a fictional hero. Many firefighters acted as heroes. [sound:hero.mp3] Unit 6 He is a hero who saved the child from the fire.
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rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n. 营救,救援 rescues (pl.), rescuer, rescue the rescue team arrived quickly. The rescue operation took hours. He needs to be rescued from the island. [sound:rescue.mp3] Unit 6 The rescue team arrived quickly.
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earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震 earthquakes (pl.) many people lost their homes in the earthquake. The earthquake shook the building. The tremor was felt miles away. [sound:earthquake.mp3] Unit 6 Many people lost their homes in the earthquake.
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missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ adj. 找不到的 missing, missing person the missing child was found at last. My keys are missing. I can't find them. The police are looking for a missing cat. [sound:missing.mp3] Unit 6 The missing child was found at last.
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save /seɪv/ v. 救,拯救,挽救 save, saved, saving a doctor saved his life. Please save your work frequently. We need to save money for the future. [sound:save.mp3] Unit 6 The doctor saved his life.
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dead /ded/ adj. 死的,去世的 dead, died, death the dead tree was cut down. He has been dead for five years. The battery is dead. [sound:dead.mp3] Unit 6 The dead tree was cut down.
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dodo /ˈdəʊdəʊ/ n. 渡渡鸟 dodos (pl.) the dodo is an extinct bird. The dodo lived on Mauritius. We learned about the dodo in science class. [sound:dodo.mp3] Unit 6 The dodo is an extinct bird.
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as dead as a dodo phr. 彻底死亡 as dead as a dodo this old tradition is as dead as a dodo. The project is as dead as a dodo. His career is as dead as a dodo. [sound:as_dead_as_a_dodo.mp3] Unit 6 This old tradition is as dead as a dodo.
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character /ˈkærəktə/ n. (书、剧本、电影中的)人物,角色 characters (pl.) my favorite character in this book is the little girl. What's the main character's name? He played a villain character in the movie. [sound:character.mp3] Unit 6 My favorite character in this book is the little girl.
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museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆,博物院 museums (pl.) we visited the science museum last sunday. The museum has many ancient artifacts. She works at a natural history museum. [sound:museum.mp3] Unit 6 We visited the science museum last Sunday.
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island /ˈaɪlənd/ n. 岛,岛屿 islands (pl.) hainan island is a beautiful place. The island is surrounded by water. He lives on a small island. [sound:island.mp3] Unit 6 Hainan Island is a beautiful place.
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ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 海洋,大海 oceans (pl.) the pacific ocean is the largest ocean in the world. The ocean is very deep here. We went swimming in the ocean. [sound:ocean.mp3] Unit 6 The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
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plenty /ˈplenti/ pron. 丰富,充足,众多,大量 plenty of, plenty of time there is plenty of food in the fridge. I have plenty of time to finish this. We have plenty of opportunities. [sound:plenty.mp3] Unit 6 There is plenty of food in the fridge.
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friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的,友善的 friendly, friendlier, friendliest the people in this village are very friendly. He gave me a friendly smile. The dog seems very friendly. [sound:friendly.mp3] Unit 6 The people in this village are very friendly.
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peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ adj. 和平的,非暴力的 peaceful, peacefully we live in a peaceful world. The peaceful protest attracted attention. He enjoys a peaceful life in the country. [sound:peaceful.mp3] Unit 6 We live in a peaceful world.
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arrive /əˈraɪv/ v. 到达,抵达 arrive, arrived, arriving we will arrive at the airport at 3 o'clock. When will you arrive? He arrived late for the meeting. [sound:arrive.mp3] Unit 6 We will arrive at the airport at 3 o'clock.
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forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n. 森林,林区 forests (pl.) there are many tall trees in the forest. They went for a walk in the forest. A forest fire destroyed the area. [sound:forest.mp3] Unit 6 There are many tall trees in the forest.
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hunt /hʌnt/ v. 打猎;猎杀 hunt, hunted, hunting hunting wild animals is against the law. He likes to hunt deer in the fall. The police are hunting the suspect. [sound:hunt.mp3] Unit 6 Hunting wild animals is against the law.
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die out phr. 消失;绝迹,灭绝 die out, died out some animals are in danger of dying out. The tradition died out centuries ago. Many species died out during the ice age. [sound:die_out.mp3] Unit 6 Some animals are in danger of dying out.
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full /fʊl/ adj. 满的;满是……的 full, filled, empty (反义) the bottle is full of water. I am full, I can't eat any more. The bus was full of tourists. [sound:full.mp3] Unit 6 The bottle is full of water.
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fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的,吸引人的,有趣的 fantastic, fantastically we had a fantastic time at the party. That is a fantastic idea. She did a fantastic job on the report. [sound:fantastic.mp3] Unit 6 We had a fantastic time at the party.
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as happy as a clam phr. 非常高兴的,相当满足的 as happy as a clam she is as happy as a clam now that she got the job. He was as happy as a clam in the sun. You'll be as happy as a clam living here. [sound:as_happy_as_a_clam.mp3] Unit 6 She is as happy as a clam now that she got the job.
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